1 00:00:20,410 --> 00:00:09,500 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:27,730 --> 00:00:23,140 welcome to the skeptic zone episode 3 00:00:30,850 --> 00:00:27,740 number 101 for the 24th of sep tember 4 00:00:33,040 --> 00:00:30,860 2010 Richard Saunders here with you once 5 00:00:35,979 --> 00:00:33,050 again back in Sydney on today's episode 6 00:00:38,439 --> 00:00:35,989 we have two interviews for you the first 7 00:00:41,310 --> 00:00:38,449 one is with Fraser Cain from astronomy 8 00:00:44,830 --> 00:00:41,320 cast I caught up with Fraser at 9 00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:44,840 dragoncon in Atlanta Georgia that's 10 00:00:50,160 --> 00:00:47,360 followed by another interview from Tam 8 11 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:50,170 in Las Vegas this time with massimo 12 00:00:56,259 --> 00:00:53,570 pallucci about his book nonsense on 13 00:00:58,840 --> 00:00:56,269 stilts and after that we have the think 14 00:01:01,329 --> 00:00:58,850 tank with special guests Maynard and a 15 00:01:03,219 --> 00:01:01,339 good friend of ours Meg who by the time 16 00:01:05,860 --> 00:01:03,229 this show comes out is on her way to 17 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:05,870 Germany that's enough from me it's nice 18 00:01:08,890 --> 00:01:07,490 to be back in Sydney with my cats 19 00:01:11,770 --> 00:01:08,900 playing in the background they're 20 00:01:14,080 --> 00:01:11,780 teasing each other at well let's just 21 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:14,090 get on with this episode of the skeptic 22 00:01:32,030 --> 00:01:29,719 listeners to the skeptics are no 23 00:01:33,800 --> 00:01:32,040 probably also fans I hope your fans of 24 00:01:37,609 --> 00:01:33,810 astronomy cast and we're lucky enough 25 00:01:39,499 --> 00:01:37,619 here at the lovely evening dinner on the 26 00:01:42,050 --> 00:01:39,509 last day of dragoncon to have one of the 27 00:01:45,950 --> 00:01:42,060 hosts of astronomy cast Fraser Cain 28 00:01:47,780 --> 00:01:45,960 hello hello as the auditor I'm doing 29 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:47,790 well it's Kylie Sturgis is here with us 30 00:01:52,670 --> 00:01:50,610 Brian Dunning Daniel looks and people 31 00:01:57,820 --> 00:01:52,680 are just pouring in as we speak well one 32 00:01:59,740 --> 00:01:57,830 of them anyway n dr. Rachel ER now 33 00:02:03,260 --> 00:01:59,750 astronomy classes of course a 34 00:02:06,919 --> 00:02:03,270 wonderfully popular podcast all about 35 00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:06,929 astronomy with you and Pamela gay I what 36 00:02:12,110 --> 00:02:10,200 motivated you to to start that off well 37 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:12,120 I'd uh I'd been doing a podcast on 38 00:02:17,300 --> 00:02:15,450 university day for about a year and I I 39 00:02:20,090 --> 00:02:17,310 enjoy the sort of random interviews with 40 00:02:22,220 --> 00:02:20,100 me with various astronomy professionals 41 00:02:23,360 --> 00:02:22,230 and I got I realized that I wanted to 42 00:02:27,170 --> 00:02:23,370 kind of take things to the next level 43 00:02:29,900 --> 00:02:27,180 and have a bit more of a almost an 44 00:02:31,340 --> 00:02:29,910 encyclopedia of an educational for my 45 00:02:35,390 --> 00:02:31,350 where we would instead of it being 46 00:02:38,930 --> 00:02:35,400 interviews on a news orientation more 47 00:02:40,460 --> 00:02:38,940 like we would we would explain topics 48 00:02:41,660 --> 00:02:40,470 from top to bottom and really give 49 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:41,670 something that would stand the test of 50 00:02:45,020 --> 00:02:43,680 time it wouldn't be you know what's 51 00:02:46,069 --> 00:02:45,030 happening this week in space but 52 00:02:47,509 --> 00:02:46,079 something that you know you could come 53 00:02:49,819 --> 00:02:47,519 back three years five years ten years 54 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:49,829 later and the podcast would still be as 55 00:02:56,599 --> 00:02:52,890 valuable as as it was when we recorded 56 00:03:00,710 --> 00:02:56,609 it so I I pitched the idea to this Phil 57 00:03:03,259 --> 00:03:00,720 Plait guy oh my god is my big idea and 58 00:03:04,460 --> 00:03:03,269 and Phil said no no I'm just I'm book 59 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:04,470 too haven't you know I've got all this 60 00:03:10,009 --> 00:03:07,530 blog and I'm writing and I'm just too 61 00:03:14,270 --> 00:03:10,019 busy so and but he said you know but 62 00:03:17,180 --> 00:03:14,280 Pamela has just come up she was working 63 00:03:20,300 --> 00:03:17,190 on slacker astronomy she's great really 64 00:03:23,390 --> 00:03:20,310 knows her stuff and so I am I gave her a 65 00:03:26,240 --> 00:03:23,400 call and within 66 00:03:28,670 --> 00:03:26,250 three days we recorded the first episode 67 00:03:30,710 --> 00:03:28,680 of astronomy castle who just you know is 68 00:03:33,979 --> 00:03:30,720 just it was click right away I explained 69 00:03:35,630 --> 00:03:33,989 it she got it we ran a couple of ideas 70 00:03:39,170 --> 00:03:35,640 and one of what a short for nuts would 71 00:03:41,509 --> 00:03:39,180 be and and and started recording you 72 00:03:43,940 --> 00:03:41,519 know within within days and and and I 73 00:03:45,979 --> 00:03:43,950 actually announced that we were going to 74 00:03:48,380 --> 00:03:45,989 be doing it here at DragonCon what four 75 00:03:49,699 --> 00:03:48,390 years ago and so now we've just wrapped 76 00:03:52,670 --> 00:03:49,709 up her fourth year starting our fifth 77 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:52,680 year yeah fifth year fifth year yeah 78 00:03:55,330 --> 00:03:53,970 we're starting the fifth year now so we 79 00:03:58,309 --> 00:03:55,340 have done for years of astronomy casa 80 00:04:00,580 --> 00:03:58,319 197 episodes of the show with the live 81 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:00,590 show that we did just yesterday and 82 00:04:05,240 --> 00:04:03,690 we've done move 30 or 40 question shows 83 00:04:07,490 --> 00:04:05,250 as well so yeah we've got a lot yeah 84 00:04:10,220 --> 00:04:07,500 that's a very important part of your 85 00:04:12,470 --> 00:04:10,230 show of course other questions and I 86 00:04:14,059 --> 00:04:12,480 think you'll show thrives on questions 87 00:04:16,370 --> 00:04:14,069 doesn't it from this missing yeah the 88 00:04:18,319 --> 00:04:16,380 question shows are are you know just 89 00:04:20,330 --> 00:04:18,329 between you and me the question shows 90 00:04:22,249 --> 00:04:20,340 are my are my favorite part you and me 91 00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:22,259 and thousands died anyway yeah yeah if 92 00:04:26,990 --> 00:04:25,020 they won't tell anyone no no I love the 93 00:04:28,909 --> 00:04:27,000 question shows because you know with the 94 00:04:32,600 --> 00:04:28,919 with the regular topics you know we've 95 00:04:34,909 --> 00:04:32,610 got some preparation and and and we've 96 00:04:36,589 --> 00:04:34,919 got sort of a plan that we want to do 97 00:04:38,629 --> 00:04:36,599 but with the question shows it's just 98 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:38,639 these the most amazing questions that 99 00:04:43,010 --> 00:04:39,810 come in from the listeners and we have 100 00:04:44,300 --> 00:04:43,020 no you know and you never even thought 101 00:04:46,730 --> 00:04:44,310 of that you know like someone asked me 102 00:04:49,040 --> 00:04:46,740 like what happens if a black hole 103 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:49,050 collides with an antimatter black hole 104 00:04:52,820 --> 00:04:51,210 it had even occurred to us like I would 105 00:04:55,010 --> 00:04:52,830 have thought of that you know and then 106 00:04:56,839 --> 00:04:55,020 you're like well into Pamela's figuring 107 00:04:59,510 --> 00:04:56,849 out the what would happen and what would 108 00:05:01,339 --> 00:04:59,520 happen is nothing I mean it would be it 109 00:05:03,290 --> 00:05:01,349 would become a black hole with double 110 00:05:04,670 --> 00:05:03,300 the mass that it had before but it 111 00:05:07,460 --> 00:05:04,680 wouldn't be an explosion because nothing 112 00:05:09,740 --> 00:05:07,470 can leave the black hole so right so 113 00:05:11,839 --> 00:05:09,750 even if there was an explosion inside 114 00:05:13,550 --> 00:05:11,849 this newly forming thing it couldn't 115 00:05:14,899 --> 00:05:13,560 leave the black hole so you'd end up 116 00:05:16,339 --> 00:05:14,909 with just double the mess it doesn't 117 00:05:18,649 --> 00:05:16,349 matter to energy mass doesn't matter 118 00:05:20,750 --> 00:05:18,659 it's all just black hole so but and and 119 00:05:22,070 --> 00:05:20,760 that's just one example and some great 120 00:05:23,899 --> 00:05:22,080 questions and the kind the kinds of 121 00:05:25,370 --> 00:05:23,909 questions that you know that four year 122 00:05:28,100 --> 00:05:25,380 olds will ask you know like why is there 123 00:05:30,129 --> 00:05:28,110 something and not nothing and what is 124 00:05:31,959 --> 00:05:30,139 time and and in 125 00:05:33,879 --> 00:05:31,969 and those are the best questions and 126 00:05:36,999 --> 00:05:33,889 will and will take will take them all on 127 00:05:38,739 --> 00:05:37,009 we'll take the questions that are that 128 00:05:42,100 --> 00:05:38,749 even you know we feel like it's not a 129 00:05:44,499 --> 00:05:42,110 very good question but we'll try to take 130 00:05:46,119 --> 00:05:44,509 it on we'll try and upgrade the question 131 00:05:48,159 --> 00:05:46,129 you know we're going to get a sense of 132 00:05:49,749 --> 00:05:48,169 what they were going after and then try 133 00:05:51,670 --> 00:05:49,759 and really take a run at it no matter 134 00:05:53,140 --> 00:05:51,680 almost what the question is so I really 135 00:05:54,459 --> 00:05:53,150 look forward to you know we've kind of 136 00:05:56,649 --> 00:05:54,469 fell behind the question shows with 137 00:05:58,600 --> 00:05:56,659 Pamela's crazy travel but we're gonna 138 00:06:02,830 --> 00:05:58,610 try and get back to that now I've been 139 00:06:04,749 --> 00:06:02,840 running little ad spots for astronomy 140 00:06:07,269 --> 00:06:04,759 cast ever since the skeptic zone started 141 00:06:10,119 --> 00:06:07,279 and so I hope a lot of our listeners 142 00:06:12,339 --> 00:06:10,129 have decided to give it a try and I'm 143 00:06:14,110 --> 00:06:12,349 sure they're even more inspired now so I 144 00:06:15,909 --> 00:06:14,120 encourage our listeners if you have a 145 00:06:18,939 --> 00:06:15,919 question about the one was my mysteries 146 00:06:20,439 --> 00:06:18,949 of space like Cheryl does down there 147 00:06:23,589 --> 00:06:20,449 laughing at something Brian done is 148 00:06:28,659 --> 00:06:23,599 doing must be something to do with 149 00:06:30,429 --> 00:06:28,669 Vegemite they can write in and if not 150 00:06:33,309 --> 00:06:30,439 have their question is answered at least 151 00:06:34,749 --> 00:06:33,319 a decent attempt yeah I mean it's the 152 00:06:36,550 --> 00:06:34,759 number of questions we get it's pretty 153 00:06:37,959 --> 00:06:36,560 overwhelming but we you know we were 154 00:06:39,939 --> 00:06:37,969 doing and we're going to get back to his 155 00:06:41,709 --> 00:06:39,949 promise promise is a question show a 156 00:06:44,110 --> 00:06:41,719 week we try and get through 10 15 157 00:06:46,269 --> 00:06:44,120 questions every week so so we do you 158 00:06:48,490 --> 00:06:46,279 know we do take on as much of that stuff 159 00:06:50,350 --> 00:06:48,500 as we can and and that just you know 160 00:06:52,510 --> 00:06:50,360 that's it coming around we're we're 161 00:06:55,170 --> 00:06:52,520 we're explaining so much about space 162 00:06:57,459 --> 00:06:55,180 that are that the listeners are now 163 00:06:59,019 --> 00:06:57,469 understanding it so well that they've 164 00:07:00,939 --> 00:06:59,029 been then it's unlocking new questions 165 00:07:03,339 --> 00:07:00,949 for them and now I absolutely love it 166 00:07:06,040 --> 00:07:03,349 now it's interesting to note that the 167 00:07:08,909 --> 00:07:06,050 show's done in two locations you're in 168 00:07:11,999 --> 00:07:08,919 canada and of course pamela gays in 169 00:07:15,070 --> 00:07:12,009 edwardsville that's right yeah so I live 170 00:07:17,139 --> 00:07:15,080 halfway up vancouver island in a little 171 00:07:19,329 --> 00:07:17,149 town called Courtney for anyone who 172 00:07:22,589 --> 00:07:19,339 knows where that is and Pamela lives in 173 00:07:26,619 --> 00:07:22,599 illinois and so we do the whole show 174 00:07:28,719 --> 00:07:26,629 remotely we connect on skype i record my 175 00:07:30,969 --> 00:07:28,729 half a conversation she records her half 176 00:07:32,150 --> 00:07:30,979 of the conversation and then we we both 177 00:07:34,220 --> 00:07:32,160 ftp we 178 00:07:37,700 --> 00:07:34,230 both transmit our halves of the show 179 00:07:39,500 --> 00:07:37,710 into our engineer and he mixes it and 180 00:07:40,970 --> 00:07:39,510 adjust the levels and makes it sound 181 00:07:44,900 --> 00:07:40,980 like we're in the same room and in fact 182 00:07:47,510 --> 00:07:44,910 we had never met for the first 18 months 183 00:07:48,800 --> 00:07:47,520 of doing the show no yeah yeah and 184 00:07:49,940 --> 00:07:48,810 nobody had no one there they go we 185 00:07:51,380 --> 00:07:49,950 thought you couldn't believe that we 186 00:07:52,910 --> 00:07:51,390 weren't in the same room it's just you 187 00:07:55,220 --> 00:07:52,920 know once again like I said just the 188 00:07:56,090 --> 00:07:55,230 chemistry right away really worked well 189 00:07:58,310 --> 00:07:56,100 and so we were able to have that 190 00:08:00,050 --> 00:07:58,320 conversation and now you know now we've 191 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:00,060 met a bunch of times and in fact here at 192 00:08:04,340 --> 00:08:01,890 the Dragon Con we did our first live 193 00:08:05,810 --> 00:08:04,350 show together you know Pamela is usually 194 00:08:07,130 --> 00:08:05,820 able to do all the live shows and this 195 00:08:08,900 --> 00:08:07,140 is the first time I thought I was able 196 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:08,910 to able to you know get me off of the 197 00:08:18,080 --> 00:08:12,090 island in to do the show which is great 198 00:08:21,230 --> 00:08:18,090 is that any way need Gibson um yes yeah 199 00:08:24,530 --> 00:08:21,240 I'm sure the Australian listeners of my 200 00:08:27,320 --> 00:08:24,540 vintage would know Gibson from the beach 201 00:08:30,230 --> 00:08:27,330 connoisseurs of course yeah yeah so we 202 00:08:33,890 --> 00:08:30,240 are the island i live on is is is sort 203 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:33,900 of across the strait of georgia from 204 00:08:37,580 --> 00:08:35,610 gibson where the Beachcomber sir so 205 00:08:39,050 --> 00:08:37,590 that's a real profession in that part of 206 00:08:43,490 --> 00:08:39,060 the world is beachcombing like they were 207 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:43,500 on the TV ah not sure how much you 208 00:08:47,810 --> 00:08:45,330 losers want to hear about this um i 209 00:08:49,370 --> 00:08:47,820 want.i there's a ton of logging in 210 00:08:54,140 --> 00:08:49,380 british columbia up and down vancouver 211 00:08:57,470 --> 00:08:54,150 island and they have these huge barges 212 00:09:00,260 --> 00:08:57,480 filled with with logs and the logs will 213 00:09:01,610 --> 00:09:00,270 will will disconnect from the barge and 214 00:09:02,690 --> 00:09:01,620 just float free and end up on the 215 00:09:06,050 --> 00:09:02,700 beaches 216 00:09:07,550 --> 00:09:06,060 and so but all of the logs will all have 217 00:09:10,970 --> 00:09:07,560 a stamp on them and they're all owned by 218 00:09:14,810 --> 00:09:10,980 the timber companies and so people will 219 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:14,820 go and they will hook up a line and 220 00:09:19,610 --> 00:09:16,650 they'll pull these logs back off of the 221 00:09:20,510 --> 00:09:19,620 beaches and sell them either either you 222 00:09:21,650 --> 00:09:20,520 know they'll sell them back to the 223 00:09:23,330 --> 00:09:21,660 logging companies or sell them on the 224 00:09:26,210 --> 00:09:23,340 roulade I don't know any beach cover 225 00:09:28,310 --> 00:09:26,220 these doesn't happen you know very often 226 00:09:29,750 --> 00:09:28,320 but that's but there's there's a lot of 227 00:09:31,730 --> 00:09:29,760 you know driftwood and stuff that comes 228 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:31,740 up soon well I use do you remember that 229 00:09:39,170 --> 00:09:34,770 that show reishi the beachcombers no I'm 230 00:09:42,290 --> 00:09:39,180 home nice chicken but what if Thomas I 231 00:09:47,660 --> 00:09:42,300 was sorry but I never saw you do do do 232 00:09:50,420 --> 00:09:47,670 do did it and relegate young guy who's 233 00:09:52,310 --> 00:09:50,430 there and now what was that Nick adana 234 00:09:53,930 --> 00:09:52,320 des or something like that Molly's reach 235 00:09:55,280 --> 00:09:53,940 yeah I know we used to watch that as 236 00:09:58,070 --> 00:09:55,290 well I mean there's you know we only had 237 00:09:59,330 --> 00:09:58,080 with CBC and in a couple of the channels 238 00:10:00,860 --> 00:09:59,340 and that was one of these you watched on 239 00:10:06,610 --> 00:10:00,870 like sunday night you know right before 240 00:10:09,410 --> 00:10:06,620 it before Fraggle Rock The Muppets yeah 241 00:10:11,060 --> 00:10:09,420 oh that's fantastic so listeners I 242 00:10:13,430 --> 00:10:11,070 sincerely encourage you if you haven't 243 00:10:16,670 --> 00:10:13,440 tried a astronomy cast with Fraser and 244 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:16,680 Pamela it's such a wonderful show they 245 00:10:22,580 --> 00:10:19,530 do it so well and i do i love the 246 00:10:23,870 --> 00:10:22,590 questions but people send you in and 247 00:10:25,220 --> 00:10:23,880 they're not really trying to stump you 248 00:10:26,870 --> 00:10:25,230 but they're just trying to find out the 249 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:26,880 answer to these these interesting things 250 00:10:32,150 --> 00:10:29,250 so thank you for your time tonight over 251 00:10:33,680 --> 00:10:32,160 your dinner and good luck in the future 252 00:10:35,390 --> 00:10:33,690 well thanks a lot Richard it's great to 253 00:10:50,340 --> 00:10:35,400 see you again and we'll talk to you 254 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:52,690 astronomy cast who takes a fact space 255 00:10:56,470 --> 00:10:54,770 journey through the cosmos as it offers 256 00:10:59,170 --> 00:10:56,480 listeners weekly discussions on 257 00:11:02,079 --> 00:10:59,180 astronomical topics ranging from planets 258 00:11:04,360 --> 00:11:02,089 to cosmology hosted by Fraser Cain of 259 00:11:05,380 --> 00:11:04,370 Universe Today and myself dr. Pamela 260 00:11:08,050 --> 00:11:05,390 gave southern illinois university 261 00:11:09,910 --> 00:11:08,060 edwardsville this show brings the 262 00:11:12,370 --> 00:11:09,920 questions of an avid astronomy lover 263 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:12,380 directly to an astronomer together 264 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:14,450 Fraser and I explore what is known and 265 00:11:18,760 --> 00:11:16,010 being discovered about the universe 266 00:11:20,829 --> 00:11:18,770 around us join us each week as we take a 267 00:11:33,870 --> 00:11:20,839 fact space journey through the cosmos at 268 00:11:39,640 --> 00:11:36,250 Massimo pallucci is a professor of 269 00:11:41,890 --> 00:11:39,650 psychology in New York City his research 270 00:11:43,810 --> 00:11:41,900 is concerned with philosophy of science 271 00:11:45,850 --> 00:11:43,820 the relationship between science and 272 00:11:48,550 --> 00:11:45,860 philosophy and the relationship between 273 00:11:51,010 --> 00:11:48,560 science and religion his latest book is 274 00:11:53,260 --> 00:11:51,020 nonsense on stilts how to tell science 275 00:11:55,690 --> 00:11:53,270 from bunk and guest speaker at the 276 00:12:02,260 --> 00:11:55,700 amazing meeting eight he took time out 277 00:12:04,060 --> 00:12:02,270 to have a chat with me and now I'm 278 00:12:06,640 --> 00:12:04,070 delighted to be talking with her Massimo 279 00:12:08,110 --> 00:12:06,650 pallucci hello hi it's a very nice of 280 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:08,120 you to give me some time here at the 281 00:12:12,490 --> 00:12:10,490 amazing meeting aid it's a pleasure and 282 00:12:14,260 --> 00:12:12,500 I noticed you was scheduled to talk this 283 00:12:16,780 --> 00:12:14,270 morning but I think they've juggled the 284 00:12:18,490 --> 00:12:16,790 yeah my friend Michael Shermer asked me 285 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:18,500 to switch because he's giving another 286 00:12:22,060 --> 00:12:19,970 talk tomorrow at a libertarian meeting 287 00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:22,070 of all things oh really in town yes ok 288 00:12:26,740 --> 00:12:23,570 well it's nice of you to do that 289 00:12:28,030 --> 00:12:26,750 although I was very keen to to do he you 290 00:12:31,150 --> 00:12:28,040 speak i'll have to wait till tomorrow a 291 00:12:33,040 --> 00:12:31,160 few hours yes if you more now your 292 00:12:36,010 --> 00:12:33,050 publishers very kindly sent me a copy of 293 00:12:38,410 --> 00:12:36,020 your book nonsense on stilts which has a 294 00:12:40,870 --> 00:12:38,420 great cover of course with the the fit 295 00:12:42,970 --> 00:12:40,880 why do we have fish walking on stilts 296 00:12:44,050 --> 00:12:42,980 because that's so ridiculous it is good 297 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:44,060 that's right so ridiculous that's 298 00:12:48,910 --> 00:12:46,970 actually an illustration from a book on 299 00:12:51,640 --> 00:12:48,920 nonsense that was published in the 19th 300 00:12:53,260 --> 00:12:51,650 century and and that's that we got these 301 00:12:55,450 --> 00:12:53,270 idea that it's really represented 302 00:12:57,550 --> 00:12:55,460 captures you know the absurdity of some 303 00:12:59,230 --> 00:12:57,560 pseudo scientific notions it's just like 304 00:13:03,550 --> 00:12:59,240 having a really really tall order of 305 00:13:05,830 --> 00:13:03,560 nonsense so as crazy as it looks a fish 306 00:13:08,770 --> 00:13:05,840 on land walking on stairs right with 307 00:13:10,870 --> 00:13:08,780 little boots on that's right and how 308 00:13:13,660 --> 00:13:10,880 long is this book been out now I just 309 00:13:15,790 --> 00:13:13,670 came out a few weeks ago and you know 310 00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:15,800 I'm very pleased with it it's been doing 311 00:13:19,540 --> 00:13:18,050 very well it's more important track I 312 00:13:21,850 --> 00:13:19,550 think it was a lot of fun to write them 313 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:21,860 oh that's so good that's important now 314 00:13:27,070 --> 00:13:25,010 really who you aiming this book at is is 315 00:13:28,390 --> 00:13:27,080 it aimed at the general skeptical 316 00:13:30,730 --> 00:13:28,400 audience or is it aimed at people who 317 00:13:33,550 --> 00:13:30,740 are very interested in the skeptical and 318 00:13:36,760 --> 00:13:33,560 critical thinking the idea is to write 319 00:13:37,810 --> 00:13:36,770 for the general public for the what one 320 00:13:39,820 --> 00:13:37,820 might refer to as the average 321 00:13:42,670 --> 00:13:39,830 intelligent reader meaning somebody who 322 00:13:43,720 --> 00:13:42,680 has you know a college background that 323 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:43,730 is enough 324 00:13:47,560 --> 00:13:46,250 to understand appreciate basic issues in 325 00:13:50,290 --> 00:13:47,570 science there's no requirement for 326 00:13:52,060 --> 00:13:50,300 actual background in science or in 327 00:13:53,560 --> 00:13:52,070 philosophy for that matter although the 328 00:13:55,240 --> 00:13:53,570 book does touch on a lot of 329 00:13:57,220 --> 00:13:55,250 philosophical issues philosophy of 330 00:13:58,689 --> 00:13:57,230 science issues but the idea is to reach 331 00:14:00,370 --> 00:13:58,699 as broad an audience as possible because 332 00:14:01,629 --> 00:14:00,380 as you know you know it's easy enough to 333 00:14:03,069 --> 00:14:01,639 talk to skeptics I mean we have a 334 00:14:04,990 --> 00:14:03,079 wonderful meeting here at twelve 335 00:14:06,400 --> 00:14:05,000 thirteen hundred people yeah but in some 336 00:14:08,590 --> 00:14:06,410 sense that isn't fat talking to the 337 00:14:11,350 --> 00:14:08,600 converts of course and the idea is to 338 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:11,360 try to stretch a little bit what we can 339 00:14:17,590 --> 00:14:14,240 reach and in who we can get interested 340 00:14:18,759 --> 00:14:17,600 in a basic understanding of science and 341 00:14:22,090 --> 00:14:18,769 the difference between it and 342 00:14:23,530 --> 00:14:22,100 pseudoscience right right and I know 343 00:14:25,780 --> 00:14:23,540 it's only been out for short time then 344 00:14:28,960 --> 00:14:25,790 but have you had some good feedback from 345 00:14:30,189 --> 00:14:28,970 it already yes you know the I get of 346 00:14:32,500 --> 00:14:30,199 course feedback through all sorts of 347 00:14:35,350 --> 00:14:32,510 means these days you know Facebook and 348 00:14:38,829 --> 00:14:35,360 nah i love the social networking on my 349 00:14:40,329 --> 00:14:38,839 blog and and of course on the amazon 350 00:14:41,860 --> 00:14:40,339 rankings you know people start writing 351 00:14:43,360 --> 00:14:41,870 reviews and all that sort stuff so it's 352 00:14:46,540 --> 00:14:43,370 very actually it's very very interesting 353 00:14:50,160 --> 00:14:46,550 to get that kind of feedback as an 354 00:14:52,420 --> 00:14:50,170 author because you really get a sense of 355 00:14:53,980 --> 00:14:52,430 how you know how many different ways 356 00:14:56,230 --> 00:14:53,990 what you write can actually be 357 00:14:58,090 --> 00:14:56,240 understood or interpreted or what is it 358 00:15:00,790 --> 00:14:58,100 yeah what is it that made some people 359 00:15:02,980 --> 00:15:00,800 take for instance one of the positive 360 00:15:05,949 --> 00:15:02,990 reviews that came out early on for the 361 00:15:08,680 --> 00:15:05,959 book was in the independent i believe 362 00:15:11,470 --> 00:15:08,690 british paper and they focused entirely 363 00:15:12,819 --> 00:15:11,480 on the chapter on global warming and you 364 00:15:14,290 --> 00:15:12,829 know that's because that was their issue 365 00:15:16,870 --> 00:15:14,300 at that at that point i'm not surprised 366 00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:16,880 yes yes I noticed there was a chapter 367 00:15:23,500 --> 00:15:20,240 dealing with that um now we on the 368 00:15:25,300 --> 00:15:23,510 skeptic zone podcasts weird sort of 369 00:15:29,949 --> 00:15:25,310 steer clear of that issue a little bit 370 00:15:32,559 --> 00:15:29,959 wisely sorry because I it's it's unlike 371 00:15:36,309 --> 00:15:32,569 any other topic I've seen in my years of 372 00:15:39,400 --> 00:15:36,319 being in the skeptical movement it'sit's 373 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:39,410 such passion yes from both sides both 374 00:15:43,269 --> 00:15:41,690 sides and if I did this is what we'll be 375 00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:43,279 talking about tomorrow in my 376 00:15:48,250 --> 00:15:45,290 presentation here the question that 377 00:15:51,189 --> 00:15:48,260 fascinating fascinates me is what 378 00:15:53,710 --> 00:15:51,199 exactly is the role of skeptics in terms 379 00:15:55,389 --> 00:15:53,720 of mediating between science and the 380 00:15:56,820 --> 00:15:55,399 general public the way I always 381 00:15:59,710 --> 00:15:56,830 understood the skeptical moment 382 00:16:01,840 --> 00:15:59,720 was on two levels on the one hand we're 383 00:16:04,450 --> 00:16:01,850 very good at doing debunking of things 384 00:16:07,300 --> 00:16:04,460 that are obviously well known to be buck 385 00:16:09,520 --> 00:16:07,310 you know so astrology parapsychology you 386 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:09,530 followed you all these other things we 387 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:11,450 know how to do it we are probably the 388 00:16:14,590 --> 00:16:12,650 best people to do it better than 389 00:16:15,850 --> 00:16:14,600 scientists because scientists don't have 390 00:16:17,230 --> 00:16:15,860 the time that I've the background and 391 00:16:19,060 --> 00:16:17,240 enter training don't have the training 392 00:16:20,860 --> 00:16:19,070 exactly that's why James Randi so good 393 00:16:22,540 --> 00:16:20,870 yeah what it does for Penn & Teller you 394 00:16:25,390 --> 00:16:22,550 know that because they know where the 395 00:16:27,580 --> 00:16:25,400 tricks are in how to uncover them so 396 00:16:29,230 --> 00:16:27,590 that's 11 11 the second thing that I 397 00:16:32,620 --> 00:16:29,240 thought always thought the skeptic 398 00:16:35,500 --> 00:16:32,630 moment was about was to promote critical 399 00:16:37,630 --> 00:16:35,510 thinking and understanding of science in 400 00:16:39,610 --> 00:16:37,640 other words as skeptics as mediators 401 00:16:41,500 --> 00:16:39,620 between the professional scientists who 402 00:16:44,110 --> 00:16:41,510 often either don't have the time or the 403 00:16:46,750 --> 00:16:44,120 inclination or the incentive to write 404 00:16:48,220 --> 00:16:46,760 for general public and the public but 405 00:16:49,660 --> 00:16:48,230 when it comes to thing issues like 406 00:16:50,740 --> 00:16:49,670 global warming that's an interesting 407 00:16:52,930 --> 00:16:50,750 there's an interesting situation because 408 00:16:55,150 --> 00:16:52,940 that's an area where skeptics do not 409 00:16:57,700 --> 00:16:55,160 have expertise you know most kept 410 00:16:59,650 --> 00:16:57,710 exogenous climate climate change you 411 00:17:02,350 --> 00:16:59,660 know change a scientist yeah they 412 00:17:03,760 --> 00:17:02,360 literally do not know what goes into the 413 00:17:05,350 --> 00:17:03,770 climate change models they don't 414 00:17:07,720 --> 00:17:05,360 understand the data they understand the 415 00:17:09,610 --> 00:17:07,730 science behind it nor we should really 416 00:17:11,410 --> 00:17:09,620 expect them to because it's not there 417 00:17:14,200 --> 00:17:11,420 there I really well it's it's like 418 00:17:15,940 --> 00:17:14,210 asking the general public to have our 419 00:17:18,310 --> 00:17:15,950 expertise when it comes to spotting the 420 00:17:20,980 --> 00:17:18,320 critical thinking recently they don't 421 00:17:23,170 --> 00:17:20,990 and why should they exactly so but then 422 00:17:25,270 --> 00:17:23,180 what makes it puzzling then is that you 423 00:17:28,570 --> 00:17:25,280 would expect therefore that skeptics 424 00:17:30,550 --> 00:17:28,580 would take about climate change the same 425 00:17:34,210 --> 00:17:30,560 exact latitude that they take about say 426 00:17:35,590 --> 00:17:34,220 evolution or the connection between HIV 427 00:17:37,390 --> 00:17:35,600 and AIDS or the connection between 428 00:17:38,680 --> 00:17:37,400 vaccines and audit and all those kind of 429 00:17:40,300 --> 00:17:38,690 things in other words they will look at 430 00:17:41,740 --> 00:17:40,310 the scientific literature what the 431 00:17:43,030 --> 00:17:41,750 scientific consensus is and they will 432 00:17:44,620 --> 00:17:43,040 say and then we're trying to explain to 433 00:17:46,570 --> 00:17:44,630 the public look here is the best 434 00:17:48,340 --> 00:17:46,580 understanding that we have course 435 00:17:50,590 --> 00:17:48,350 science is always fallible of course our 436 00:17:51,790 --> 00:17:50,600 understanding can always change but at 437 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:51,800 the moment this is the best 438 00:17:57,070 --> 00:17:54,170 understanding well we do that with 439 00:17:59,080 --> 00:17:57,080 evolution we do that with with HIV we do 440 00:18:01,000 --> 00:17:59,090 that with vaccines but we don't do it or 441 00:18:02,530 --> 00:18:01,010 some of us the good climate change 442 00:18:05,800 --> 00:18:02,540 that's right and it's very interesting 443 00:18:07,660 --> 00:18:05,810 to ask why and I think you know what I 444 00:18:09,660 --> 00:18:07,670 suggest in the book is that the reason 445 00:18:12,360 --> 00:18:09,670 for that is because there is a 446 00:18:14,610 --> 00:18:12,370 the number of skeptics who are committed 447 00:18:16,020 --> 00:18:14,620 libertarians who are you essentially 448 00:18:18,330 --> 00:18:16,030 committed to a particular political 449 00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:18,340 world view now we all are I mean I have 450 00:18:22,590 --> 00:18:21,130 my own political views obviously if you 451 00:18:23,910 --> 00:18:22,600 did not have your political views that 452 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:23,920 would make you a very strange and 453 00:18:28,890 --> 00:18:26,770 unconnected individual in society right 454 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:28,900 but but the libertarian worldview is 455 00:18:35,970 --> 00:18:33,850 such that it easily gravitates toward a 456 00:18:39,300 --> 00:18:35,980 rejection of certain aspect of science 457 00:18:41,310 --> 00:18:39,310 because they seem to understand that a 458 00:18:42,810 --> 00:18:41,320 particularly acceptance for instance of 459 00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:42,820 the notion of climate change then 460 00:18:47,580 --> 00:18:45,520 automatically leads to certain kinds of 461 00:18:49,260 --> 00:18:47,590 measures that are heavily you know 462 00:18:50,520 --> 00:18:49,270 involved with government intervention 463 00:18:52,140 --> 00:18:50,530 and that sort of thing and since they do 464 00:18:55,110 --> 00:18:52,150 not like the idea of government 465 00:18:56,850 --> 00:18:55,120 invention then they reject the science I 466 00:18:59,130 --> 00:18:56,860 think that's not a rational approach 467 00:19:01,950 --> 00:18:59,140 there is a distinction between the 468 00:19:03,870 --> 00:19:01,960 science itself and what you do about it 469 00:19:05,820 --> 00:19:03,880 if you agree that there is a problem so 470 00:19:07,260 --> 00:19:05,830 the policy in other words now as far as 471 00:19:09,450 --> 00:19:07,270 the science I think there is very little 472 00:19:11,580 --> 00:19:09,460 discussion that skeptics can it can 473 00:19:13,230 --> 00:19:11,590 participate to simply because they don't 474 00:19:14,340 --> 00:19:13,240 have the technical know-how they just 475 00:19:16,110 --> 00:19:14,350 don't know literally they don't know 476 00:19:18,390 --> 00:19:16,120 what you're talking about yeah yeah now 477 00:19:20,190 --> 00:19:18,400 the scientist again you know you can 478 00:19:22,620 --> 00:19:20,200 always find of course scientists who 479 00:19:24,000 --> 00:19:22,630 disagree on whatever consensus general 480 00:19:25,320 --> 00:19:24,010 consensus there is within the community 481 00:19:27,030 --> 00:19:25,330 you can find biologists we don't believe 482 00:19:28,740 --> 00:19:27,040 in evolution and so I'm sure you can 483 00:19:31,140 --> 00:19:28,750 find climate scientists who don't think 484 00:19:32,670 --> 00:19:31,150 that climate change is happening but my 485 00:19:34,350 --> 00:19:32,680 understanding of the literature is that 486 00:19:35,580 --> 00:19:34,360 in fact you would want a majority of the 487 00:19:39,150 --> 00:19:35,590 people who know what they're talking 488 00:19:40,110 --> 00:19:39,160 about agrees that the best conclusion at 489 00:19:42,690 --> 00:19:40,120 the moment is that it is in fact 490 00:19:45,420 --> 00:19:42,700 happening in and it is at least in part 491 00:19:47,400 --> 00:19:45,430 human cost given that that's what we 492 00:19:49,140 --> 00:19:47,410 skeptics should accept because we do not 493 00:19:51,540 --> 00:19:49,150 have the expertise to challenge that 494 00:19:53,790 --> 00:19:51,550 particular conclusion when it comes to 495 00:19:55,560 --> 00:19:53,800 policies to okay well what we're going 496 00:19:56,850 --> 00:19:55,570 to do about at this point that's a 497 00:19:58,620 --> 00:19:56,860 different matter because then it's a 498 00:20:00,120 --> 00:19:58,630 question of not only expertise I mean 499 00:20:02,070 --> 00:20:00,130 there to you do need expertise because 500 00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:02,080 what to do about it it's also impart the 501 00:20:07,200 --> 00:20:05,170 technical question but how you're going 502 00:20:08,640 --> 00:20:07,210 to go about deploying certain measures 503 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:08,650 or others that becomes a matter of 504 00:20:12,060 --> 00:20:10,330 policy make it and it does become a 505 00:20:15,000 --> 00:20:12,070 matter of politics so there I can't 506 00:20:16,710 --> 00:20:15,010 understand how there can be a reasonable 507 00:20:18,150 --> 00:20:16,720 discussion about well how much 508 00:20:19,620 --> 00:20:18,160 government of engine you want to do and 509 00:20:21,870 --> 00:20:19,630 under what constrains and so on and so 510 00:20:23,220 --> 00:20:21,880 forth but the two aspects are separate 511 00:20:25,980 --> 00:20:23,230 and it's interesting to me too 512 00:20:28,049 --> 00:20:25,990 see a group of you know critical 513 00:20:29,640 --> 00:20:28,059 thinkers people who otherwise like you 514 00:20:32,190 --> 00:20:29,650 know my colleague span and Teller or 515 00:20:33,600 --> 00:20:32,200 James R and himself or Michael Shermer 516 00:20:37,200 --> 00:20:33,610 until a few years ago he changed his 517 00:20:38,730 --> 00:20:37,210 mine recently to his credit he looked at 518 00:20:40,350 --> 00:20:38,740 the data i looked at the publications in 519 00:20:42,120 --> 00:20:40,360 the technical literature in said yeah 520 00:20:44,490 --> 00:20:42,130 guys that it doesn't make any sense to 521 00:20:46,200 --> 00:20:44,500 deny that there's no change so you came 522 00:20:47,640 --> 00:20:46,210 around but it's interesting to see these 523 00:20:49,500 --> 00:20:47,650 people who are obviously intelligent 524 00:20:50,970 --> 00:20:49,510 people who are obviously critically in 525 00:20:54,000 --> 00:20:50,980 your trained in critical thinking and 526 00:20:56,340 --> 00:20:54,010 yet they make what I think are fairly 527 00:20:58,080 --> 00:20:56,350 major blunders because of a particular 528 00:20:59,789 --> 00:20:58,090 ideological position that it's so 529 00:21:03,150 --> 00:20:59,799 important to them in terms of politics 530 00:21:06,210 --> 00:21:03,160 Paula because as our saying it's it's 531 00:21:08,940 --> 00:21:06,220 it's a topic which brings the passion so 532 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:08,950 I've rarely seen and it's very 533 00:21:15,120 --> 00:21:11,410 interesting when someone will come to to 534 00:21:17,430 --> 00:21:15,130 me as a skeptic the media in Australia 535 00:21:20,340 --> 00:21:17,440 for example and they will expect me to 536 00:21:22,770 --> 00:21:20,350 be a global warming skeptic grow desire 537 00:21:25,260 --> 00:21:22,780 or whatever the case may be and when I 538 00:21:27,060 --> 00:21:25,270 put it to some journalists basically 539 00:21:29,250 --> 00:21:27,070 what you said to me no I'm not an expert 540 00:21:32,159 --> 00:21:29,260 and I must go with a consensus of 541 00:21:35,010 --> 00:21:32,169 scientific opinion they were really 542 00:21:37,860 --> 00:21:35,020 disappointed right that's in part if I 543 00:21:39,419 --> 00:21:37,870 think I think is a result of the use of 544 00:21:41,610 --> 00:21:39,429 the word skeptic I mean I love the word 545 00:21:44,190 --> 00:21:41,620 scale yeah I guess I'm proud to be a 546 00:21:45,330 --> 00:21:44,200 skeptic and and to me there isn't you 547 00:21:47,370 --> 00:21:45,340 know interesting connection of course 548 00:21:50,610 --> 00:21:47,380 with the history of skepticism both in 549 00:21:52,020 --> 00:21:50,620 the sense that we of the word that we 550 00:21:53,310 --> 00:21:52,030 mean today and of course in the in the 551 00:21:55,260 --> 00:21:53,320 classical sense of you know the 552 00:21:56,909 --> 00:21:55,270 skeptical philosophers it's all very 553 00:21:58,860 --> 00:21:56,919 interesting and it's a great word and we 554 00:22:00,510 --> 00:21:58,870 should retain it unfortunately wherever 555 00:22:02,669 --> 00:22:00,520 it does have a couple of connotations 556 00:22:04,260 --> 00:22:02,679 that are difficult to get the general 557 00:22:05,850 --> 00:22:04,270 public away from one of them is that 558 00:22:07,409 --> 00:22:05,860 you're a skeptic you must be all so 559 00:22:09,630 --> 00:22:07,419 cynical somehow cynically you know 560 00:22:11,370 --> 00:22:09,640 you're not you're not fun usually always 561 00:22:14,100 --> 00:22:11,380 that they say you're kind of thing and 562 00:22:15,960 --> 00:22:14,110 boy if you were at the drinking 563 00:22:17,310 --> 00:22:15,970 skeptically last night for its that you 564 00:22:19,740 --> 00:22:17,320 will definitely understand it that is 565 00:22:21,450 --> 00:22:19,750 not the case that that's one thing but 566 00:22:23,970 --> 00:22:21,460 the other thing as you pointed out is 567 00:22:26,340 --> 00:22:23,980 that then people expect you to basically 568 00:22:27,930 --> 00:22:26,350 take a no position negative position on 569 00:22:29,700 --> 00:22:27,940 pretty much anything yeah that's of 570 00:22:33,090 --> 00:22:29,710 course not what skepticism eats this 571 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:33,100 skepticism is about a reasoned analysis 572 00:22:36,820 --> 00:22:35,250 of a situation and in about 573 00:22:38,860 --> 00:22:36,830 proportioning your belief 574 00:22:40,450 --> 00:22:38,870 to the evidence so if the evidence is 575 00:22:41,799 --> 00:22:40,460 overwhelming of course you're going to 576 00:22:43,299 --> 00:22:41,809 accept a certain notion at least 577 00:22:45,279 --> 00:22:43,309 provisionally I mean I'm perfectly 578 00:22:46,389 --> 00:22:45,289 convinced that it is the earth that goes 579 00:22:48,070 --> 00:22:46,399 around the Sun and not the other way 580 00:22:50,649 --> 00:22:48,080 around I thinking I'm not a skeptic in 581 00:22:53,259 --> 00:22:50,659 that sense i think that the evidence is 582 00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:53,269 overwhelming yes yes that's right and we 583 00:22:57,730 --> 00:22:55,490 are speaking of the things in space 584 00:23:00,519 --> 00:22:57,740 another not so much anymore 585 00:23:03,580 --> 00:23:00,529 interestingly enough but over the last 586 00:23:05,860 --> 00:23:03,590 few years people would expect us to be a 587 00:23:09,519 --> 00:23:05,870 moon landing skip oh yes of course right 588 00:23:11,950 --> 00:23:09,529 right and 911 skeptics yes the 911 to 589 00:23:15,070 --> 00:23:11,960 through the movements yeah yeah and 590 00:23:17,080 --> 00:23:15,080 again it's the idea is not that you're 591 00:23:18,700 --> 00:23:17,090 supposed to deny anything because you're 592 00:23:21,070 --> 00:23:18,710 a skeptic unfed Michael Sherman today 593 00:23:23,350 --> 00:23:21,080 made that point very well in in stock he 594 00:23:25,899 --> 00:23:23,360 said that for all effective purposes you 595 00:23:27,850 --> 00:23:25,909 can make one of two opposite mistakes 596 00:23:29,680 --> 00:23:27,860 right you can you can be too skeptical 597 00:23:31,180 --> 00:23:29,690 and therefore miss out on things that 598 00:23:32,950 --> 00:23:31,190 actually true and you're rejecting the 599 00:23:35,889 --> 00:23:32,960 truth this is what in statistical 600 00:23:37,240 --> 00:23:35,899 analysis called a type 2 error and or 601 00:23:39,700 --> 00:23:37,250 you can do the other way around and 602 00:23:42,039 --> 00:23:39,710 accept pretty much everything including 603 00:23:43,509 --> 00:23:42,049 things that notions are clearly not not 604 00:23:44,830 --> 00:23:43,519 the case that clearly not true in which 605 00:23:48,310 --> 00:23:44,840 case you would be making what's the 606 00:23:49,840 --> 00:23:48,320 decisions call a type one error and his 607 00:23:52,120 --> 00:23:49,850 point was that well it is actually very 608 00:23:53,769 --> 00:23:52,130 difficult to balance between these two 609 00:23:55,269 --> 00:23:53,779 there is always a risk no matter what 610 00:23:56,560 --> 00:23:55,279 position you take there is always a risk 611 00:23:58,480 --> 00:23:56,570 that you're rejecting something that is 612 00:24:01,149 --> 00:23:58,490 true or the EurAsEC accepting something 613 00:24:05,110 --> 00:24:01,159 is bunk to me being a critical thinker 614 00:24:07,149 --> 00:24:05,120 means that you try to minimize both both 615 00:24:09,279 --> 00:24:07,159 types of errors and it's interesting you 616 00:24:10,870 --> 00:24:09,289 know I my previous career before 617 00:24:12,279 --> 00:24:10,880 becoming a philosopher I was I was a 618 00:24:15,070 --> 00:24:12,289 biologist and I was trained action in 619 00:24:19,090 --> 00:24:15,080 statistical analysis and you're told 620 00:24:21,730 --> 00:24:19,100 your thought in statistics 101 that if 621 00:24:23,049 --> 00:24:21,740 you want to minimize both that the 622 00:24:25,539 --> 00:24:23,059 typical there is an inverse relationship 623 00:24:27,940 --> 00:24:25,549 between type 1 and type 2 error if you 624 00:24:29,769 --> 00:24:27,950 are more conservative because you don't 625 00:24:32,139 --> 00:24:29,779 want to believe in things that are not 626 00:24:34,180 --> 00:24:32,149 true you're bound also to these believe 627 00:24:35,680 --> 00:24:34,190 things that are in fact true and vice 628 00:24:37,240 --> 00:24:35,690 versa if you're not conservative enough 629 00:24:38,769 --> 00:24:37,250 because you don't want to miss out on 630 00:24:41,440 --> 00:24:38,779 things that are true you're bound to 631 00:24:43,240 --> 00:24:41,450 accept some bunk or some nonsense and so 632 00:24:44,980 --> 00:24:43,250 when I asked my you know teachers as 633 00:24:47,529 --> 00:24:44,990 well so how do you minimize both type 1 634 00:24:49,899 --> 00:24:47,539 and type 2 errors the answer was you get 635 00:24:50,720 --> 00:24:49,909 more data you get more information it's 636 00:24:52,520 --> 00:24:50,730 all about 637 00:24:55,520 --> 00:24:52,530 getting more reliable that are getting 638 00:24:57,049 --> 00:24:55,530 more information and that way eventually 639 00:24:58,909 --> 00:24:57,059 your you're going to be able to clearly 640 00:25:02,210 --> 00:24:58,919 make a distinction between two notions 641 00:25:03,470 --> 00:25:02,220 in the book I try to get that across by 642 00:25:05,720 --> 00:25:03,480 explaining that the difference between 643 00:25:08,419 --> 00:25:05,730 science and pseudoscience is not a sharp 644 00:25:10,130 --> 00:25:08,429 bandar there is there's not a very clear 645 00:25:11,390 --> 00:25:10,140 demarcation line in philosophy of 646 00:25:13,370 --> 00:25:11,400 science this used to be called the 647 00:25:14,900 --> 00:25:13,380 demarcation problem how do you tell 648 00:25:16,310 --> 00:25:14,910 science from to pseudoscience and some 649 00:25:17,780 --> 00:25:16,320 early philosophers early 20th century 650 00:25:19,940 --> 00:25:17,790 philosophers of science particularly 651 00:25:22,520 --> 00:25:19,950 called popper thought that there was a 652 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:22,530 very clear answer that if a notion is 653 00:25:26,180 --> 00:25:24,690 potentially falsifiable it is scientific 654 00:25:27,710 --> 00:25:26,190 if it is not even potentially 655 00:25:30,049 --> 00:25:27,720 falsifiable if there's no way in theory 656 00:25:32,210 --> 00:25:30,059 in principle to tell that it's that it's 657 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:32,220 wrong than in pseudoscience well that 658 00:25:35,870 --> 00:25:34,410 was a good beginning but as it turns out 659 00:25:38,150 --> 00:25:35,880 things are much more complicated than 660 00:25:41,960 --> 00:25:38,160 that anyone in the book I try to do is I 661 00:25:44,570 --> 00:25:41,970 try to map these complex space that goes 662 00:25:46,760 --> 00:25:44,580 from clearly solid science you know 663 00:25:48,320 --> 00:25:46,770 fundamental physics evolutionary biology 664 00:25:50,810 --> 00:25:48,330 and chemistry all this all these things 665 00:25:53,180 --> 00:25:50,820 to at the opposite extreme clearly 666 00:25:54,919 --> 00:25:53,190 pseudo scientific notions astrology you 667 00:25:56,690 --> 00:25:54,929 know like with ian you know clairvoyance 668 00:25:59,060 --> 00:25:56,700 and all that source and then there's a 669 00:26:00,650 --> 00:25:59,070 lot of stuff in between which tomates 670 00:26:02,480 --> 00:26:00,660 them was interesting one those are 671 00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:02,490 things like so-called soft sciences for 672 00:26:06,350 --> 00:26:03,690 instance you know psychology sociology 673 00:26:11,360 --> 00:26:06,360 but that's those are clearly sciences 674 00:26:13,549 --> 00:26:11,370 yes but they do get to producing output 675 00:26:15,650 --> 00:26:13,559 in terms of research that is much more 676 00:26:17,750 --> 00:26:15,660 debatable it's you know the experiments 677 00:26:19,070 --> 00:26:17,760 are replicated but but it's not clear 678 00:26:20,270 --> 00:26:19,080 what the replication actually means and 679 00:26:23,870 --> 00:26:20,280 so on so there's much more discussion 680 00:26:25,070 --> 00:26:23,880 and then there are notions such as for 681 00:26:26,780 --> 00:26:25,080 instance in a search for us at the 682 00:26:28,730 --> 00:26:26,790 restaurant intelligence is that science 683 00:26:30,230 --> 00:26:28,740 or is that not science well it's done by 684 00:26:32,120 --> 00:26:30,240 scientists it's but it's done by 685 00:26:33,950 --> 00:26:32,130 astronomers tip it typically it is 686 00:26:35,480 --> 00:26:33,960 certainly based on sound scientific 687 00:26:37,970 --> 00:26:35,490 principles I mean we're using radio 688 00:26:39,680 --> 00:26:37,980 telescopes to do that and and it's based 689 00:26:41,470 --> 00:26:39,690 on a reasonable assumption that given 690 00:26:43,880 --> 00:26:41,480 you we know that there is one civilized 691 00:26:46,850 --> 00:26:43,890 technological so-called civilized 692 00:26:48,440 --> 00:26:46,860 somewhat civilized technological society 693 00:26:50,780 --> 00:26:48,450 out there then they might be more than 694 00:26:53,060 --> 00:26:50,790 mine right on the other hand it's also 695 00:26:56,030 --> 00:26:53,070 true that the notion that there are 696 00:26:57,799 --> 00:26:56,040 other civilizations are there may not be 697 00:26:59,870 --> 00:26:57,809 falsifiable because it doesn't matter 698 00:27:01,850 --> 00:26:59,880 how much time you spent listening and 699 00:27:02,710 --> 00:27:01,860 not getting any response you can never 700 00:27:04,720 --> 00:27:02,720 conclude 701 00:27:06,850 --> 00:27:04,730 that your hypothesis was wrong so 702 00:27:09,850 --> 00:27:06,860 technically sadie is based on a non 703 00:27:12,039 --> 00:27:09,860 falsifiable exception right and yet it 704 00:27:14,110 --> 00:27:12,049 is it is worth doing it is because it's 705 00:27:15,370 --> 00:27:14,120 because unless you know as long as 706 00:27:17,440 --> 00:27:15,380 you're not paying too much money and 707 00:27:19,630 --> 00:27:17,450 spending too much energy on that kind of 708 00:27:22,299 --> 00:27:19,640 effort the payoff the potential payout 709 00:27:24,100 --> 00:27:22,309 potential is huge yes absolutely and 710 00:27:27,549 --> 00:27:24,110 it's interesting you should be talking 711 00:27:29,230 --> 00:27:27,559 about the way with space again and the 712 00:27:32,500 --> 00:27:29,240 way science is communicated you speak 713 00:27:34,210 --> 00:27:32,510 about Stephen Jay Gould and Carl Sagan 714 00:27:36,970 --> 00:27:34,220 right one of the chapters of your book 715 00:27:38,950 --> 00:27:36,980 who both of them especially in in my 716 00:27:41,470 --> 00:27:38,960 case Carl Sagan was the great science 717 00:27:44,529 --> 00:27:41,480 communicator and you talk about the 718 00:27:46,419 --> 00:27:44,539 media what what in your opinion what 719 00:27:49,930 --> 00:27:46,429 could the media do better I mean it's 720 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:49,940 not easy to to represent our way of 721 00:27:54,130 --> 00:27:52,250 thinking to the general public no it is 722 00:27:57,039 --> 00:27:54,140 really isn't no it isn't and and I know 723 00:27:59,200 --> 00:27:57,049 you know have friends or journalists who 724 00:28:00,909 --> 00:27:59,210 are very sensitive to this matter 725 00:28:04,510 --> 00:28:00,919 because you know journalists by and 726 00:28:06,130 --> 00:28:04,520 large really want to do a good job at 727 00:28:08,490 --> 00:28:06,140 educating the public they want to do a 728 00:28:12,190 --> 00:28:08,500 good job of communicating complex issues 729 00:28:14,080 --> 00:28:12,200 but of course they run against a number 730 00:28:16,330 --> 00:28:14,090 of serious problems first of all they 731 00:28:17,710 --> 00:28:16,340 typically are not trained in the 732 00:28:19,419 --> 00:28:17,720 specific discipline I mean their general 733 00:28:20,500 --> 00:28:19,429 sort of general thinkers right you're 734 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:20,510 not they're not scientists they're not 735 00:28:23,440 --> 00:28:21,770 they don't have training there are some 736 00:28:26,110 --> 00:28:23,450 science journalists to do have specific 737 00:28:28,510 --> 00:28:26,120 training in science but by and large a 738 00:28:30,250 --> 00:28:28,520 journalist is somebody who just happens 739 00:28:32,620 --> 00:28:30,260 to be good at asking questions in 740 00:28:33,850 --> 00:28:32,630 writing about certain things and in our 741 00:28:35,529 --> 00:28:33,860 typical journal nation i have a friend 742 00:28:38,080 --> 00:28:35,539 of mine for instance who started her 743 00:28:40,690 --> 00:28:38,090 career as a political journalist and 744 00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:40,700 then now writes about education well 745 00:28:44,980 --> 00:28:42,650 it's not that she has any particular 746 00:28:47,110 --> 00:28:44,990 degree or background in either politics 747 00:28:48,899 --> 00:28:47,120 or education she just is a intelligent 748 00:28:50,740 --> 00:28:48,909 person who is capable of listening in 749 00:28:52,659 --> 00:28:50,750 researching certain questions and 750 00:28:54,899 --> 00:28:52,669 running about it that's the kind of 751 00:28:58,779 --> 00:28:54,909 person we need to communicate to as 752 00:29:01,270 --> 00:28:58,789 scientists or as skeptics the others the 753 00:29:03,669 --> 00:29:01,280 other side of the problem with 754 00:29:06,220 --> 00:29:03,679 journalists of course is that they have 755 00:29:08,200 --> 00:29:06,230 to do deal with their own internal 756 00:29:10,299 --> 00:29:08,210 pressures in their own business very 757 00:29:12,850 --> 00:29:10,309 good play it's I mean they have most 758 00:29:15,100 --> 00:29:12,860 most media outlets that are corporate 759 00:29:17,139 --> 00:29:15,110 owned owned they have sell their product 760 00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:17,149 to sell their products especially these 761 00:29:21,940 --> 00:29:19,250 days were with the demise of magazines 762 00:29:23,830 --> 00:29:21,950 and newspapers yes there is the rise of 763 00:29:25,899 --> 00:29:23,840 the internet for sure but on the other 764 00:29:28,090 --> 00:29:25,909 hand the internet is still too large to 765 00:29:30,310 --> 00:29:28,100 a large extent a wild place I mean you 766 00:29:31,630 --> 00:29:30,320 know you can go to my blog and with what 767 00:29:33,279 --> 00:29:31,640 I think it's really interesting stuff 768 00:29:35,409 --> 00:29:33,289 but on the other hand if you pick a blog 769 00:29:37,510 --> 00:29:35,419 at random if you pick a random web page 770 00:29:38,980 --> 00:29:37,520 out of a google search but there is 771 00:29:40,510 --> 00:29:38,990 absolutely no guarantee that you're 772 00:29:42,669 --> 00:29:40,520 getting anything that is reliable people 773 00:29:45,610 --> 00:29:42,679 can make stuff up and put it out there 774 00:29:47,049 --> 00:29:45,620 so how do you tell you know what is 775 00:29:50,260 --> 00:29:47,059 reliable what is from what is not well 776 00:29:52,659 --> 00:29:50,270 it turns out that the best way to do 777 00:29:55,029 --> 00:29:52,669 that is to go to new sources on the 778 00:29:56,919 --> 00:29:55,039 internet which are actually sponsored by 779 00:29:59,440 --> 00:29:56,929 standard classical well-established 780 00:30:01,260 --> 00:29:59,450 outlets like you know if I get my news I 781 00:30:03,460 --> 00:30:01,270 get them from the New York Times the BBC 782 00:30:05,680 --> 00:30:03,470 national public radio in the united 783 00:30:07,770 --> 00:30:05,690 states the kind of sources that I know 784 00:30:10,210 --> 00:30:07,780 they're not infallible because nobody is 785 00:30:12,010 --> 00:30:10,220 but they have a certain degree of 786 00:30:13,480 --> 00:30:12,020 reliability they you know they have a 787 00:30:15,279 --> 00:30:13,490 certain kind of audience insert the kind 788 00:30:16,750 --> 00:30:15,289 of standards I don't just read randomly 789 00:30:19,630 --> 00:30:16,760 because there's too much stuff out there 790 00:30:20,919 --> 00:30:19,640 so as skeptics when we talk to the two 791 00:30:22,659 --> 00:30:20,929 journalists we have to keep in mind 792 00:30:24,700 --> 00:30:22,669 first of all that these are people were 793 00:30:26,799 --> 00:30:24,710 not specifically trained in science or 794 00:30:30,310 --> 00:30:26,809 critical thinking and second that they 795 00:30:32,169 --> 00:30:30,320 have a set of pressures there it's not 796 00:30:35,200 --> 00:30:32,179 the only have one agenda their agenda is 797 00:30:38,919 --> 00:30:35,210 not just to educate the public is also 798 00:30:40,990 --> 00:30:38,929 to sell their product now that may be 799 00:30:42,430 --> 00:30:41,000 something we don't like as a general 800 00:30:44,649 --> 00:30:42,440 idea i mean i would like for information 801 00:30:46,840 --> 00:30:44,659 to be free available to everybody 802 00:30:48,700 --> 00:30:46,850 researched and well-researched right but 803 00:30:50,200 --> 00:30:48,710 unfortunately with you know the fact 804 00:30:52,750 --> 00:30:50,210 that the matter is that if you want to 805 00:30:54,520 --> 00:30:52,760 do well informed research well you have 806 00:30:56,139 --> 00:30:54,530 to spend time and and somebody has to 807 00:30:58,630 --> 00:30:56,149 pay for it that's right that's right and 808 00:31:01,270 --> 00:30:58,640 so you we need to come to terms to do 809 00:31:03,669 --> 00:31:01,280 with the idea that yes we need to sell 810 00:31:05,529 --> 00:31:03,679 our message to journalist to the media 811 00:31:06,970 --> 00:31:05,539 we need to find out way and i don't i 812 00:31:10,120 --> 00:31:06,980 don't mean it doesn't mean necessarily 813 00:31:12,100 --> 00:31:10,130 that you have to become incredibly 814 00:31:14,169 --> 00:31:12,110 simplistic or go for the sensation and 815 00:31:15,850 --> 00:31:14,179 situational thing only and that sort of 816 00:31:17,049 --> 00:31:15,860 thing but you know you need to be 817 00:31:19,450 --> 00:31:17,059 creative you need to talk to these 818 00:31:21,460 --> 00:31:19,460 people having the journalists having in 819 00:31:23,560 --> 00:31:21,470 mind what it is from their perspective 820 00:31:24,620 --> 00:31:23,570 that is going to make it in print or 821 00:31:26,930 --> 00:31:24,630 it's going to make it to their 822 00:31:30,260 --> 00:31:26,940 it's also a lot easier for the 823 00:31:32,570 --> 00:31:30,270 journalists to present the story it was 824 00:31:36,890 --> 00:31:32,580 a UFO that people think they saw flying 825 00:31:38,600 --> 00:31:36,900 through the sky or these people from the 826 00:31:40,700 --> 00:31:38,610 city saw a ghost or whatever it was 827 00:31:44,120 --> 00:31:40,710 which happens a lot in Australia the 828 00:31:47,990 --> 00:31:44,130 tabloid TV show and press then go into 829 00:31:50,060 --> 00:31:48,000 an explanation of the possible what else 830 00:31:52,100 --> 00:31:50,070 it could be and a lot of the times their 831 00:31:55,430 --> 00:31:52,110 readership or the people viewing just 832 00:31:57,800 --> 00:31:55,440 wanted to be reassured that yes psychics 833 00:31:59,390 --> 00:31:57,810 can tell you a future or the UFO is 834 00:32:02,660 --> 00:31:59,400 coming or something like that there's an 835 00:32:04,880 --> 00:32:02,670 enormous emotional potential data that 836 00:32:08,120 --> 00:32:04,890 unfortunately skeptics have a hard time 837 00:32:09,890 --> 00:32:08,130 tapping in because you know frankly most 838 00:32:11,930 --> 00:32:09,900 of what we do is about bursting bubbles 839 00:32:13,970 --> 00:32:11,940 it's not an people don't like to have 840 00:32:15,710 --> 00:32:13,980 the other words nobody I'm skeptics not 841 00:32:18,020 --> 00:32:15,720 even skeptics that's exactly right now 842 00:32:20,810 --> 00:32:18,030 you mentioned Cal taken and the reason I 843 00:32:22,580 --> 00:32:20,820 talk about Sagan out in my book other 844 00:32:26,240 --> 00:32:22,590 than because he was a huge influence on 845 00:32:29,000 --> 00:32:26,250 me when I when I was a younger it's 846 00:32:32,330 --> 00:32:29,010 because he got it exactly right in terms 847 00:32:34,010 --> 00:32:32,340 of realizing that being a skeptic being 848 00:32:36,650 --> 00:32:34,020 a scientist being you know a critical 849 00:32:38,720 --> 00:32:36,660 thinker it's never going to be a popular 850 00:32:40,970 --> 00:32:38,730 position it's always going to be new is 851 00:32:42,860 --> 00:32:40,980 the subtitle of these famous book the 852 00:32:45,170 --> 00:32:42,870 demon haunted world is science as a 853 00:32:47,030 --> 00:32:45,180 candle in the dark and I like that image 854 00:32:49,700 --> 00:32:47,040 science and i would say in fact more 855 00:32:51,800 --> 00:32:49,710 broadly reason right critical thinking 856 00:32:54,170 --> 00:32:51,810 is a candle in the dark and what 857 00:32:56,060 --> 00:32:54,180 skeptics are about is to keep that 858 00:32:57,770 --> 00:32:56,070 candle lit as much as possible and to 859 00:32:59,870 --> 00:32:57,780 spread it as much as possible but you 860 00:33:00,950 --> 00:32:59,880 have we have to come to terms that we're 861 00:33:02,870 --> 00:33:00,960 always going to be surrounded by the 862 00:33:05,270 --> 00:33:02,880 dark because the dark is easier yeah 863 00:33:10,210 --> 00:33:05,280 that's it the doc is easier yeah it's 864 00:33:12,530 --> 00:33:10,220 easier to be to simply believe the 865 00:33:14,960 --> 00:33:12,540 psychic reading when it happens to you 866 00:33:16,490 --> 00:33:14,970 than to study the psychology of what we 867 00:33:18,740 --> 00:33:16,500 know is cold reading and all the other 868 00:33:20,300 --> 00:33:18,750 aspects but we heard this morning for 869 00:33:22,160 --> 00:33:20,310 instance and a great example you know it 870 00:33:23,990 --> 00:33:22,170 what the problem is that being a skeptic 871 00:33:26,330 --> 00:33:24,000 can be depressing because you do a lot 872 00:33:28,700 --> 00:33:26,340 of work you try to convince people 873 00:33:30,260 --> 00:33:28,710 you're reason you provide data and then 874 00:33:31,490 --> 00:33:30,270 a lot of people look at you and say no I 875 00:33:33,530 --> 00:33:31,500 don't know i don't know it's really 876 00:33:35,630 --> 00:33:33,540 believe in ghosts so that can be 877 00:33:37,299 --> 00:33:35,640 depressing but there are good results 878 00:33:39,940 --> 00:33:37,309 that we do achieve one of the 879 00:33:42,659 --> 00:33:39,950 that I that I stress in the book is that 880 00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:42,669 bad science through science you know 881 00:33:48,669 --> 00:33:46,490 bunk literally can kill people if you if 882 00:33:50,619 --> 00:33:48,679 you don't believe that there is a 883 00:33:53,310 --> 00:33:50,629 connection between HIV and AIDS and 884 00:33:57,399 --> 00:33:53,320 therefore refuse to take you know anti 885 00:33:58,539 --> 00:33:57,409 retroviral drugs you can die you know if 886 00:34:00,580 --> 00:33:58,549 you're not going to vaccinate your 887 00:34:02,350 --> 00:34:00,590 children it's a big issue in Australia 888 00:34:03,700 --> 00:34:02,360 exactly because because you think that 889 00:34:05,019 --> 00:34:03,710 there is a connection with autism even 890 00:34:06,999 --> 00:34:05,029 though plenty of scientific research has 891 00:34:08,559 --> 00:34:07,009 shown there is no connection then you're 892 00:34:09,879 --> 00:34:08,569 only you're endangering your children 893 00:34:12,430 --> 00:34:09,889 but in fact you're endangering society 894 00:34:14,020 --> 00:34:12,440 at large because vaccines work only if a 895 00:34:15,399 --> 00:34:14,030 large number of people actually are bugs 896 00:34:17,319 --> 00:34:15,409 in it yeah and Storen sports so these 897 00:34:19,210 --> 00:34:17,329 things are important it's not just a 898 00:34:20,829 --> 00:34:19,220 matter of bursting people's bubbles is a 899 00:34:24,069 --> 00:34:20,839 matter of literally protecting the 900 00:34:26,680 --> 00:34:24,079 public I think of skepticism as a is a 901 00:34:28,480 --> 00:34:26,690 sort of a consumers advocate that's a 902 00:34:31,569 --> 00:34:28,490 version that's a very good Linus line we 903 00:34:34,290 --> 00:34:31,579 try to take in Australia and you're 904 00:34:36,669 --> 00:34:34,300 absolutely right because we always think 905 00:34:40,149 --> 00:34:36,679 we all see there are two sides to what 906 00:34:42,700 --> 00:34:40,159 we do for our own sanity we have we try 907 00:34:44,649 --> 00:34:42,710 to have fun right and to me you know UFO 908 00:34:46,450 --> 00:34:44,659 hunting and ghosts all right it's it's 909 00:34:47,800 --> 00:34:46,460 old hat to us but to a lot of the 910 00:34:49,750 --> 00:34:47,810 younger generation they get very 911 00:34:52,419 --> 00:34:49,760 interested in and I enjoy all that stuff 912 00:34:54,550 --> 00:34:52,429 some of it so that's where we get a our 913 00:34:56,169 --> 00:34:54,560 interest in and fun and then yes we have 914 00:34:58,450 --> 00:34:56,179 very serious about fighting the 915 00:35:00,609 --> 00:34:58,460 anti-vaccination lobby and all these 916 00:35:03,160 --> 00:35:00,619 people in occasion we succeed it as I 917 00:35:05,230 --> 00:35:03,170 was saying earlier we heard this morning 918 00:35:06,910 --> 00:35:05,240 at the meeting and a good example of it 919 00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:06,920 where the James Randi foundation was 920 00:35:11,020 --> 00:35:09,170 instrumental in going to talk to the 921 00:35:13,150 --> 00:35:11,030 Department of Defense i believe it was 922 00:35:14,620 --> 00:35:13,160 in the united states and showing them 923 00:35:16,450 --> 00:35:14,630 that this thing that they were paying 924 00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:16,460 tens of thousands of dollars for with 925 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:17,890 this instrument that was supposed to 926 00:35:22,900 --> 00:35:20,930 cover the bomb the salton thing in iraq 927 00:35:24,940 --> 00:35:22,910 was actually a complete bank was based 928 00:35:27,460 --> 00:35:24,950 on no signs at all it was just but you 929 00:35:31,000 --> 00:35:27,470 know in tally non-functional thing got 930 00:35:32,770 --> 00:35:31,010 put together to as a scam and it turns 931 00:35:34,300 --> 00:35:32,780 out that they were successful you know 932 00:35:36,910 --> 00:35:34,310 the prime minister of defense did did 933 00:35:38,339 --> 00:35:36,920 listen and they stopped not only they 934 00:35:40,240 --> 00:35:38,349 stopped sales but in fact the the 935 00:35:42,130 --> 00:35:40,250 president of the company was selling 936 00:35:44,140 --> 00:35:42,140 these things is now in jail now that's a 937 00:35:46,420 --> 00:35:44,150 victory it's a small victory but it is 938 00:35:49,359 --> 00:35:46,430 the kind of things that make make it 939 00:35:50,710 --> 00:35:49,369 worth it it makes will save life it's 940 00:35:52,000 --> 00:35:50,720 safe sighs really 941 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:52,010 exactly it saves lives it makes a 942 00:35:55,690 --> 00:35:53,330 difference in people in people's lives 943 00:35:57,099 --> 00:35:55,700 and and it makes you think like okay 944 00:35:59,349 --> 00:35:57,109 well I've been spending a lot of time 945 00:36:00,640 --> 00:35:59,359 writing and talking and putting today 946 00:36:02,230 --> 00:36:00,650 are these things and it's actually 947 00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:02,240 making a difference you you do get that 948 00:36:07,300 --> 00:36:04,490 feedback from time to time and I'm very 949 00:36:09,880 --> 00:36:07,310 pleased to say that we in Australia 950 00:36:12,450 --> 00:36:09,890 every now and then the hard work we put 951 00:36:15,730 --> 00:36:12,460 in will get the feedback or the results 952 00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:15,740 and that's just recharges the batteries 953 00:36:19,540 --> 00:36:17,330 and makes you think yeah but all those 954 00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:19,550 hours you spend exactly and you also 955 00:36:23,800 --> 00:36:21,050 have to remember that you know probably 956 00:36:25,089 --> 00:36:23,810 for any any particular example feed but 957 00:36:27,310 --> 00:36:25,099 you get there's probably another 10 or 958 00:36:29,349 --> 00:36:27,320 100 out there where you did make a 959 00:36:31,270 --> 00:36:29,359 difference and you know by the right all 960 00:36:32,349 --> 00:36:31,280 right I mean in some sense it is just 961 00:36:34,300 --> 00:36:32,359 like being a teacher you know I've been 962 00:36:36,730 --> 00:36:34,310 I've been an academic for all my life 963 00:36:38,530 --> 00:36:36,740 and it is a very rewarding experience in 964 00:36:40,300 --> 00:36:38,540 the moment you're teaching people but it 965 00:36:41,710 --> 00:36:40,310 is even more rewarding when you know ten 966 00:36:43,300 --> 00:36:41,720 years later you get an email from one of 967 00:36:44,859 --> 00:36:43,310 your former students yeah you know what 968 00:36:46,180 --> 00:36:44,869 yeah i like to one of your classes and 969 00:36:48,010 --> 00:36:46,190 really made a difference in time but 970 00:36:49,330 --> 00:36:48,020 then I start thinking okay well I get 971 00:36:51,490 --> 00:36:49,340 those only once in a while and then I 972 00:36:53,890 --> 00:36:51,500 realized yes but on the other hand it's 973 00:36:56,050 --> 00:36:53,900 probably many many more who don't bother 974 00:36:57,430 --> 00:36:56,060 to ride don't you know but they can't 975 00:37:00,220 --> 00:36:57,440 find my email address or whatever it is 976 00:37:02,500 --> 00:37:00,230 and yet I having fat help I having fat 977 00:37:03,820 --> 00:37:02,510 touch them you know I myself have plenty 978 00:37:05,170 --> 00:37:03,830 of t-shirt I've had plenty of teachers 979 00:37:07,480 --> 00:37:05,180 who I didn't bother you know running 980 00:37:09,790 --> 00:37:07,490 back packets later and say hey thank you 981 00:37:12,670 --> 00:37:09,800 that's a really good point I mean I did 982 00:37:14,320 --> 00:37:12,680 over the years I've often related the 983 00:37:16,270 --> 00:37:14,330 story of a science teacher I had who was 984 00:37:18,329 --> 00:37:16,280 particularly good at communicating and I 985 00:37:20,589 --> 00:37:18,339 never bothered to write back and say 986 00:37:22,359 --> 00:37:20,599 thank you very much there you are 987 00:37:24,460 --> 00:37:22,369 listeners as there's your task for the 988 00:37:25,990 --> 00:37:24,470 day let your teachers know who inspired 989 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:26,000 you that they did a good job they will 990 00:37:30,520 --> 00:37:28,010 appreciate absolutely and it's a very 991 00:37:33,520 --> 00:37:30,530 good tip now the book is called nonsense 992 00:37:35,620 --> 00:37:33,530 on stilts how to tell science from bunk 993 00:37:42,370 --> 00:37:35,630 it's produced by the University of 994 00:37:44,320 --> 00:37:42,380 Chicago Press ww-p RSU chicago edu and i 995 00:37:46,180 --> 00:37:44,330 think people can buy that hopefully in 996 00:37:47,530 --> 00:37:46,190 the book shops yes it's available in 997 00:37:48,400 --> 00:37:47,540 bookshops and of course through amazon 998 00:37:50,680 --> 00:37:48,410 and through 999 00:37:51,790 --> 00:37:50,690 less no it was an absolute like to talk 1000 00:37:53,890 --> 00:37:51,800 to you thank you for sparing you 1001 00:38:06,250 --> 00:37:53,900 sometime today it was my pleasure thank 1002 00:38:09,940 --> 00:38:06,260 you very much this is brian dunning from 1003 00:38:12,370 --> 00:38:09,950 skep tide calm warning avoid skeptics in 1004 00:38:15,340 --> 00:38:12,380 the pub in sydney on october 7th at all 1005 00:38:18,010 --> 00:38:15,350 costs Maynard is going to be there the 1006 00:38:19,930 --> 00:38:18,020 avalanche of irrationality and ill logic 1007 00:38:22,930 --> 00:38:19,940 that he'll no doubt unleash will be 1008 00:38:25,270 --> 00:38:22,940 hazardous to anyone who attends October 1009 00:38:27,130 --> 00:38:25,280 seventh please be as far away from 1010 00:38:29,980 --> 00:38:27,140 skeptics in the pub in Sydney as 1011 00:38:35,980 --> 00:38:29,990 possible thank you i'm brian dunning 1012 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:35,990 from sceptile calm join us now for 1013 00:38:48,730 --> 00:38:47,410 and welcome to the think tank it's good 1014 00:38:50,470 --> 00:38:48,740 to be back here in our favorite club 1015 00:38:56,620 --> 00:38:50,480 down the street dr. rate she is holding 1016 00:38:58,180 --> 00:38:56,630 up her computer to me and maybe dr. AG 1017 00:39:04,060 --> 00:38:58,190 before we get started could you explain 1018 00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:04,070 what that's all about I'll tell you you 1019 00:39:08,740 --> 00:39:05,690 have to come to skeptics in the pub on 1020 00:39:10,780 --> 00:39:08,750 octob the 7th in Sydney our special 1021 00:39:14,650 --> 00:39:10,790 guests will be Maynard and he's doing 1022 00:39:17,110 --> 00:39:14,660 lux there's a heckler here I mean he's 1023 00:39:20,500 --> 00:39:17,120 gonna be sharing his world of woo and 1024 00:39:24,240 --> 00:39:20,510 woo with us can't wait for that well 1025 00:39:29,920 --> 00:39:26,980 let's may not be music we're going whoo 1026 00:39:31,660 --> 00:39:29,930 whoo whoo whoo and welcome to Maynard 1027 00:39:33,040 --> 00:39:31,670 hello Maynard hello hello it's great to 1028 00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:33,050 be here and you've been around the world 1029 00:39:38,590 --> 00:39:36,170 and back again and our special guest Meg 1030 00:39:40,030 --> 00:39:38,600 hi Meg hi how are you and we're just 1031 00:39:41,890 --> 00:39:40,040 catching you before you're jetting off 1032 00:39:44,310 --> 00:39:41,900 to live in Germany that's correct i'm 1033 00:39:47,440 --> 00:39:44,320 moving to hamburg tomorrow morning so 1034 00:39:50,110 --> 00:39:47,450 really imagine you before and just to 1035 00:39:52,450 --> 00:39:50,120 mention that you're hoping to catch up 1036 00:39:54,310 --> 00:39:52,460 with the local skeptics in hamburg 1037 00:39:56,440 --> 00:39:54,320 that's right there's a Hamburg skeptics 1038 00:39:59,200 --> 00:39:56,450 club which meets on the 13th of every 1039 00:40:01,420 --> 00:39:59,210 month and so I'll be going to their next 1040 00:40:03,100 --> 00:40:01,430 meeting so hello to any Hamburg skeptics 1041 00:40:05,860 --> 00:40:03,110 who happened to be listening that's 1042 00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:05,870 fantastic and I was just looking at 1043 00:40:10,360 --> 00:40:08,810 their website I can find that again well 1044 00:40:11,890 --> 00:40:10,370 you look listeners in Germany or 1045 00:40:14,140 --> 00:40:11,900 anywhere around the world just don't 1046 00:40:16,870 --> 00:40:14,150 Google Hamburg skeptics and you'll 1047 00:40:19,030 --> 00:40:16,880 certainly find their website and that'd 1048 00:40:22,630 --> 00:40:19,040 be fantastic if you could meet with them 1049 00:40:24,310 --> 00:40:22,640 and share like-minded things with 1050 00:40:26,500 --> 00:40:24,320 like-minded people exactly this is what 1051 00:40:28,300 --> 00:40:26,510 we all love to do especially when we 1052 00:40:31,480 --> 00:40:28,310 have been jet-setting around the world 1053 00:40:33,940 --> 00:40:31,490 dr. AG we have haven't we oh yes where 1054 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:33,950 have we been oh we've been to dragoncon 1055 00:40:39,700 --> 00:40:37,010 yeah i'm about to go again Richard what 1056 00:40:42,190 --> 00:40:39,710 I'm going back to the states in about 1057 00:40:43,930 --> 00:40:42,200 two weeks where are you going 1058 00:40:46,630 --> 00:40:43,940 well I'm going to salt lake city to find 1059 00:40:48,430 --> 00:40:46,640 myself a husband because if because I 1060 00:40:52,060 --> 00:40:48,440 heard that you know they've got a few 1061 00:40:54,220 --> 00:40:52,070 they share wives in Salt Lake Tony so I 1062 00:40:56,050 --> 00:40:54,230 see in magic underwear and magic 1063 00:40:58,030 --> 00:40:56,060 underwear well no actually I'm going to 1064 00:41:00,310 --> 00:40:58,040 Wyoming I'm going for a work conference 1065 00:41:02,620 --> 00:41:00,320 but I will be stopping in Salt Lake on 1066 00:41:05,230 --> 00:41:02,630 the way back and I'm going to be doing a 1067 00:41:08,410 --> 00:41:05,240 talk on the twenty-third of October on 1068 00:41:10,210 --> 00:41:08,420 Saturday and stop making salt lake city 1069 00:41:12,310 --> 00:41:10,220 in salt lake city I've Salt Lake City 1070 00:41:15,310 --> 00:41:12,320 skeptics are organizing that and we 1071 00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:15,320 don't have any more details yet but I'll 1072 00:41:20,200 --> 00:41:17,210 keep you posted so if anyone in the area 1073 00:41:23,920 --> 00:41:20,210 around Salt Lake City Saturday 23rd of 1074 00:41:26,550 --> 00:41:23,930 October fantastic yes we've had our 1075 00:41:29,170 --> 00:41:26,560 listeners of course know we've been 1076 00:41:31,690 --> 00:41:29,180 traveling around the United States we 1077 00:41:34,240 --> 00:41:31,700 went to visit brian dunning in the 1078 00:41:38,050 --> 00:41:34,250 orange county then we went over all the 1079 00:41:40,390 --> 00:41:38,060 way to dragoncon in Atlanta after that I 1080 00:41:43,870 --> 00:41:40,400 briefly visited our good friend dr. Phil 1081 00:41:46,390 --> 00:41:43,880 Plait astronomer holy haka like what 1082 00:41:48,520 --> 00:41:46,400 color that's right and now we're back in 1083 00:41:52,660 --> 00:41:48,530 Australia and I think you and I are sort 1084 00:41:54,730 --> 00:41:52,670 of over our jet lagging yeah yeah but 1085 00:41:56,500 --> 00:41:54,740 we've got another trip coming up on 1086 00:41:59,710 --> 00:41:56,510 Saturday Richard did you want to talk 1087 00:42:01,210 --> 00:41:59,720 about that now absolutely now I may not 1088 00:42:03,160 --> 00:42:01,220 if you fill us in about this wonderful 1089 00:42:05,410 --> 00:42:03,170 thing we're doing on the Saturday well 1090 00:42:07,030 --> 00:42:05,420 this is certainly up my alley so to 1091 00:42:09,609 --> 00:42:07,040 speak because as far as i know that has 1092 00:42:11,950 --> 00:42:09,619 not been a big atheistic atheistic 1093 00:42:13,359 --> 00:42:11,960 blowout in your castle and you guys are 1094 00:42:15,040 --> 00:42:13,369 going to be part of an atheistic blowout 1095 00:42:16,870 --> 00:42:15,050 now I know this may cause a schism 1096 00:42:19,000 --> 00:42:16,880 within the skeptics movement because 1097 00:42:20,440 --> 00:42:19,010 atheists and skeptics don't always go 1098 00:42:22,780 --> 00:42:20,450 together do they but this is the 1099 00:42:24,700 --> 00:42:22,790 skeptics event at it and put on by the 1100 00:42:26,800 --> 00:42:24,710 Atheist let's say we're there to promote 1101 00:42:28,150 --> 00:42:26,810 skeptic yeah you're there to give your 1102 00:42:30,670 --> 00:42:28,160 talks and the atheists are going to go 1103 00:42:31,809 --> 00:42:30,680 there and I think a few theists are 1104 00:42:33,579 --> 00:42:31,819 turning up and it could be a great night 1105 00:42:35,680 --> 00:42:33,589 I'm going to play a few tunes but I 1106 00:42:38,140 --> 00:42:35,690 don't know what music you play for 1107 00:42:39,670 --> 00:42:38,150 atheists and theists to bail it out to I 1108 00:42:41,070 --> 00:42:39,680 don't know I thought the Smiths will go 1109 00:42:43,470 --> 00:42:41,080 quite well so 1110 00:42:45,330 --> 00:42:43,480 good to me so listeners can certainly 1111 00:42:46,860 --> 00:42:45,340 find out about that since this show is 1112 00:42:48,780 --> 00:42:46,870 going to go out friday we're talking 1113 00:42:50,580 --> 00:42:48,790 saturday yeah there's enough time to get 1114 00:42:52,890 --> 00:42:50,590 also it's the bar on the hill at 1115 00:42:55,620 --> 00:42:52,900 newcastle university and i'm sure if you 1116 00:42:57,420 --> 00:42:55,630 follow any links on dr. HC site or on 1117 00:42:58,710 --> 00:42:57,430 your very own site you can find to get 1118 00:42:59,970 --> 00:42:58,720 there it's gonna be great night I'm sure 1119 00:43:01,590 --> 00:42:59,980 we'll have a lot of people and it'll be 1120 00:43:03,690 --> 00:43:01,600 a lot of fun and we don't have events 1121 00:43:05,160 --> 00:43:03,700 like this in Newcastle very often so 1122 00:43:07,020 --> 00:43:05,170 please come along and support it in fact 1123 00:43:09,930 --> 00:43:07,030 arrogance worth the drive from Sydney or 1124 00:43:11,700 --> 00:43:09,940 maybe even Melbourne or / or Burt look 1125 00:43:13,380 --> 00:43:11,710 gave up on the indian pacific and get 1126 00:43:15,240 --> 00:43:13,390 over here because you know may not if 1127 00:43:18,120 --> 00:43:15,250 they drive from perth they'll be driving 1128 00:43:20,880 --> 00:43:18,130 across the outback and they might they 1129 00:43:22,740 --> 00:43:20,890 just might encounter something in this 1130 00:43:25,290 --> 00:43:22,750 book that i've been reading i might see 1131 00:43:27,870 --> 00:43:25,300 something is out there something is out 1132 00:43:29,700 --> 00:43:27,880 there unlocking australia's paranormal 1133 00:43:32,010 --> 00:43:29,710 secrets by julie miller and grant 1134 00:43:33,750 --> 00:43:32,020 osborne now they're there believe travel 1135 00:43:35,940 --> 00:43:33,760 writers that will not believe as before 1136 00:43:37,770 --> 00:43:35,950 but after writing this book they're 1137 00:43:39,120 --> 00:43:37,780 believers in the paranormal secrets of 1138 00:43:40,500 --> 00:43:39,130 australia that's quite a thick book 1139 00:43:41,490 --> 00:43:40,510 isn't it it is quite thick book well 1140 00:43:43,320 --> 00:43:41,500 they've basically gone out and 1141 00:43:45,570 --> 00:43:43,330 interviewed people and they're very much 1142 00:43:48,690 --> 00:43:45,580 on the side of these things are real and 1143 00:43:50,940 --> 00:43:48,700 it is a good read i don't think a lot of 1144 00:43:53,040 --> 00:43:50,950 skeptics would enjoy that much I kind of 1145 00:43:56,250 --> 00:43:53,050 liked it but you know but it's not 1146 00:43:58,410 --> 00:43:56,260 particularly skeptical well let me let 1147 00:44:01,230 --> 00:43:58,420 me just quickly quickly flick Lee it's 1148 00:44:04,260 --> 00:44:01,240 clicking quickly I'll quickly turn to 1149 00:44:06,990 --> 00:44:04,270 this page here or is it another page 1150 00:44:09,150 --> 00:44:07,000 with a lovely photograph of a UFO I was 1151 00:44:11,849 --> 00:44:09,160 looking at before and what one of the 1152 00:44:15,079 --> 00:44:11,859 many UFOs photographs taken by 1153 00:44:17,700 --> 00:44:15,089 Ferguson blah blah it's a it's an insect 1154 00:44:19,259 --> 00:44:17,710 are you sure that's an insane yes I mean 1155 00:44:21,509 --> 00:44:19,269 with the Estonian skeptics are studying 1156 00:44:23,309 --> 00:44:21,519 things like that before it's simply an 1157 00:44:25,259 --> 00:44:23,319 insect which is flying across the screen 1158 00:44:27,479 --> 00:44:25,269 slightly out of focus because the focus 1159 00:44:30,390 --> 00:44:27,489 of the cameras on the sky well that's 1160 00:44:33,029 --> 00:44:30,400 ripped the gusset outta here we're here 1161 00:44:34,710 --> 00:44:33,039 to party food yeah yeah now this is this 1162 00:44:36,299 --> 00:44:34,720 is exactly what happened to me when I 1163 00:44:38,039 --> 00:44:36,309 went and saw the final version of loose 1164 00:44:39,690 --> 00:44:38,049 change the other night like that there 1165 00:44:41,519 --> 00:44:39,700 was that there was a better you than me 1166 00:44:43,440 --> 00:44:41,529 well look look I did want to go and see 1167 00:44:45,029 --> 00:44:43,450 it and you know um you know I'm 1168 00:44:46,559 --> 00:44:45,039 naturally very skeptical about the whole 1169 00:44:47,849 --> 00:44:46,569 thing they have taken some sensational 1170 00:44:50,400 --> 00:44:47,859 things out of it but I can see why 1171 00:44:51,960 --> 00:44:50,410 certain people male Americans would find 1172 00:44:53,489 --> 00:44:51,970 it quite offensive and look I went along 1173 00:44:55,170 --> 00:44:53,499 just with an open mind have a little bit 1174 00:44:56,880 --> 00:44:55,180 there and I mentioned some people that 1175 00:44:59,460 --> 00:44:56,890 you know I hang out with a skeptic 1176 00:45:02,160 --> 00:44:59,470 sometime and what they said was skeptics 1177 00:45:05,279 --> 00:45:02,170 they suck the fun out of life was the 1178 00:45:06,690 --> 00:45:05,289 exact thing I was told now and I I 1179 00:45:08,130 --> 00:45:06,700 disagree with them immediately there you 1180 00:45:10,259 --> 00:45:08,140 should come here and have a think tank 1181 00:45:11,279 --> 00:45:10,269 with it look why don't know I disagree 1182 00:45:12,749 --> 00:45:11,289 because I thought you know there's lots 1183 00:45:15,269 --> 00:45:12,759 of things in science that have fun I 1184 00:45:18,299 --> 00:45:15,279 mean I don't think that you know if you 1185 00:45:19,799 --> 00:45:18,309 have your particular whoo d but but that 1186 00:45:22,470 --> 00:45:19,809 takes a fun out of life you just find 1187 00:45:24,599 --> 00:45:22,480 some other fun don't you stuff is really 1188 00:45:28,799 --> 00:45:24,609 fun and that's science but it but it 1189 00:45:30,720 --> 00:45:28,809 adds to life I mean go merrily believing 1190 00:45:32,489 --> 00:45:30,730 a delusion I don't think that's very 1191 00:45:34,289 --> 00:45:32,499 much fun I might be fine i don't know 1192 00:45:36,299 --> 00:45:34,299 what do you think makes um i think the 1193 00:45:38,009 --> 00:45:36,309 fun is in finding out the answer yes 1194 00:45:39,180 --> 00:45:38,019 rather than believing the mystery find 1195 00:45:41,309 --> 00:45:39,190 out the answer and the reason for the 1196 00:45:42,509 --> 00:45:41,319 mystery and there's the fun well there 1197 00:45:44,579 --> 00:45:42,519 could be fun of that and and i think 1198 00:45:46,440 --> 00:45:44,589 that that's a bit of a problem the 1199 00:45:47,489 --> 00:45:46,450 skeptics movements worldwide have is 1200 00:45:49,049 --> 00:45:47,499 that there's this group of people who 1201 00:45:50,390 --> 00:45:49,059 think that you know you're a bunch of 1202 00:45:53,150 --> 00:45:50,400 party poopers 1203 00:45:55,460 --> 00:45:53,160 we just went to dragoncon with 55,000 1204 00:45:57,049 --> 00:45:55,470 other people and there was a huge amount 1205 00:45:59,420 --> 00:45:57,059 of fun and partying going on there 1206 00:46:00,799 --> 00:45:59,430 wasn't there Richard oh goodness me I 1207 00:46:02,450 --> 00:46:00,809 mean the way you described it made 1208 00:46:04,940 --> 00:46:02,460 ourselves like the Death Eaters from 1209 00:46:07,099 --> 00:46:04,950 Harry Potter you know we all float 1210 00:46:09,769 --> 00:46:07,109 around sucking the soul out of people 1211 00:46:11,710 --> 00:46:09,779 and I don't recall any of that happening 1212 00:46:14,059 --> 00:46:11,720 at DragonCon you know there was a 1213 00:46:15,859 --> 00:46:14,069 hundreds of people hundreds of skeptics 1214 00:46:18,200 --> 00:46:15,869 they're all having a fantastically fun 1215 00:46:19,640 --> 00:46:18,210 time I must say getting stuck and lift 1216 00:46:21,980 --> 00:46:19,650 suitable keys and all sorts of it yeah 1217 00:46:23,779 --> 00:46:21,990 and of course we took a trip out to the 1218 00:46:26,000 --> 00:46:23,789 doctor Georgia Guidestones but you have 1219 00:46:28,849 --> 00:46:26,010 talked about on the show that was great 1220 00:46:30,589 --> 00:46:28,859 fun um you know to go and check out 1221 00:46:32,240 --> 00:46:30,599 these sort of mysteries and these things 1222 00:46:33,650 --> 00:46:32,250 they're real road trip to see a real 1223 00:46:35,029 --> 00:46:33,660 little mystery Manor well this is the 1224 00:46:36,680 --> 00:46:35,039 thing I think that sometimes people 1225 00:46:39,230 --> 00:46:36,690 confuse skeptics with just pure 1226 00:46:40,880 --> 00:46:39,240 debunking and I think that's a problem 1227 00:46:42,620 --> 00:46:40,890 some time and I'm here to say that you 1228 00:46:44,720 --> 00:46:42,630 know they can be fun bunking has its 1229 00:46:47,059 --> 00:46:44,730 place but normally it's we don't take 1230 00:46:48,500 --> 00:46:47,069 that attitude but we go and investigate 1231 00:46:50,210 --> 00:46:48,510 and if it happens to be bunk what are we 1232 00:46:51,829 --> 00:46:50,220 going to do well a great bunk you know 1233 00:46:53,450 --> 00:46:51,839 and can i mention that something we 1234 00:46:55,640 --> 00:46:53,460 mentioned a few weeks ago on the on this 1235 00:46:57,589 --> 00:46:55,650 very drunk tank that we were having was 1236 00:47:01,609 --> 00:46:57,599 remember the everything as listeners it 1237 00:47:04,059 --> 00:47:01,619 here this is orange juice diet coke icee 1238 00:47:05,900 --> 00:47:04,069 says God querida I'm gonna cod cannot I 1239 00:47:07,910 --> 00:47:05,910 don't know about you but I've at a hell 1240 00:47:09,859 --> 00:47:07,920 of a week listeners but it's a few weeks 1241 00:47:13,010 --> 00:47:09,869 ago we mentioned here on this very drunk 1242 00:47:14,299 --> 00:47:13,020 tank of that if you drove fast enough in 1243 00:47:16,789 --> 00:47:14,309 certain areas of New South Wales you'd 1244 00:47:18,650 --> 00:47:16,799 see a ghost that you remember that that 1245 00:47:20,269 --> 00:47:18,660 you see him up on media watchman yes it 1246 00:47:22,069 --> 00:47:20,279 came up on media watch right here in 1247 00:47:23,870 --> 00:47:22,079 Australia and also the local police now 1248 00:47:26,059 --> 00:47:23,880 the ABC in Newcastle we didn't run this 1249 00:47:27,470 --> 00:47:26,069 story at all but the local commercial 1250 00:47:29,630 --> 00:47:27,480 radio stations went with it a bit there 1251 00:47:31,250 --> 00:47:29,640 and apparently quite a few speeding 1252 00:47:33,710 --> 00:47:31,260 drivers of in court in that area over 1253 00:47:35,089 --> 00:47:33,720 the past couple of weeks by the police 1254 00:47:36,440 --> 00:47:35,099 and well the police seem to think the 1255 00:47:37,970 --> 00:47:36,450 whole thing's died now and down now 1256 00:47:39,079 --> 00:47:37,980 because that areas become known as an 1257 00:47:41,690 --> 00:47:39,089 area where the police are looking for 1258 00:47:43,099 --> 00:47:41,700 you to speed good so I I think we've got 1259 00:47:45,500 --> 00:47:43,109 a happy result on that and no one has 1260 00:47:47,269 --> 00:47:45,510 been hurt but Media Watch which is the 1261 00:47:48,329 --> 00:47:47,279 media program here which exposes things 1262 00:47:50,099 --> 00:47:48,339 that happen in the media 1263 00:47:51,660 --> 00:47:50,109 well it basically showed that people 1264 00:47:53,130 --> 00:47:51,670 went with this without without any 1265 00:47:54,599 --> 00:47:53,140 skeptical approach and it just shows 1266 00:47:56,099 --> 00:47:54,609 that you know a skeptical approach is 1267 00:47:57,569 --> 00:47:56,109 pretty useful when it comes to something 1268 00:47:59,999 --> 00:47:57,579 like a ghost chasing you in the middle 1269 00:48:02,430 --> 00:48:00,009 of night in your car at 180 kilometers 1270 00:48:05,459 --> 00:48:02,440 an hour people have the ad visited the 1271 00:48:07,709 --> 00:48:05,469 impression that skeptics don't even like 1272 00:48:09,390 --> 00:48:07,719 to watch something like that fiction or 1273 00:48:13,109 --> 00:48:09,400 science fiction in the movies like Lord 1274 00:48:14,519 --> 00:48:13,119 of the Rings or Star Wars I mean they 1275 00:48:16,769 --> 00:48:14,529 just like to paint us like that I guess 1276 00:48:18,690 --> 00:48:16,779 yeah look I think it I think it's all of 1277 00:48:21,839 --> 00:48:18,700 this and also it's like um people get 1278 00:48:23,069 --> 00:48:21,849 atheists and anti-theists confused a lot 1279 00:48:25,019 --> 00:48:23,079 because people think that if you're Nate 1280 00:48:26,519 --> 00:48:25,029 these do part against religion but that 1281 00:48:28,680 --> 00:48:26,529 would just be doing what people claiming 1282 00:48:30,420 --> 00:48:28,690 religion does a lot so I don't think 1283 00:48:32,039 --> 00:48:30,430 it's important to explain to people what 1284 00:48:33,509 --> 00:48:32,049 you guys are up too sometimes so did you 1285 00:48:35,880 --> 00:48:33,519 get in trouble at the loose change 1286 00:48:40,319 --> 00:48:35,890 screening menos Oh Toby you wouldn't 1287 00:48:42,989 --> 00:48:40,329 bring that up listen is a curious Google 1288 00:48:44,940 --> 00:48:42,999 loose change it's all known 11 true for 1289 00:48:46,259 --> 00:48:44,950 things I'm sure that everybody everybody 1290 00:48:49,049 --> 00:48:46,269 everybody listening knows what that's 1291 00:48:50,700 --> 00:48:49,059 about but the latest version is a bit 1292 00:48:52,170 --> 00:48:50,710 more straightforward as a documentary 1293 00:48:53,640 --> 00:48:52,180 and that's going to have me shot by both 1294 00:48:56,309 --> 00:48:53,650 sides for sure even by saying that 1295 00:48:58,109 --> 00:48:56,319 because they do bring some testable 1296 00:48:59,609 --> 00:48:58,119 evidence in there in the form of science 1297 00:49:02,700 --> 00:48:59,619 who claimed scientist who claims he 1298 00:49:04,229 --> 00:49:02,710 found some nano-thermite and I just 1299 00:49:06,089 --> 00:49:04,239 brought up the fact of discussion 1300 00:49:07,950 --> 00:49:06,099 afterwards that well that could have 1301 00:49:10,440 --> 00:49:07,960 there was no chain of evidence like if 1302 00:49:11,700 --> 00:49:10,450 you if you are a police organization you 1303 00:49:13,410 --> 00:49:11,710 have someone who gets evidence from the 1304 00:49:15,749 --> 00:49:13,420 scene and they sign off to everybody 1305 00:49:18,390 --> 00:49:15,759 before it gets to the lab and there was 1306 00:49:19,859 --> 00:49:18,400 no chain of evidence as such there and 1307 00:49:22,440 --> 00:49:19,869 so it could have been come from 1308 00:49:24,420 --> 00:49:22,450 somewhere else conceivably or maybe it 1309 00:49:26,400 --> 00:49:24,430 was there because some it was in one of 1310 00:49:28,109 --> 00:49:26,410 them being at the CIA had the FBI had 1311 00:49:31,339 --> 00:49:28,119 all kinds of Billy Billy dared to 1312 00:49:34,709 --> 00:49:31,349 contradict something well I Asian I 1313 00:49:36,660 --> 00:49:34,719 offered an alternative solution and were 1314 00:49:38,099 --> 00:49:36,670 they delighted and pleased that somebody 1315 00:49:39,959 --> 00:49:38,109 came along with a different idea look 1316 00:49:42,809 --> 00:49:39,969 I'm trying not to paint them as being 1317 00:49:44,670 --> 00:49:42,819 any one way or the other but um let's 1318 00:49:45,090 --> 00:49:44,680 just say that they were not happy with 1319 00:49:47,460 --> 00:49:45,100 me doing 1320 00:49:50,090 --> 00:49:47,470 yeah I see my dad and I had a discussion 1321 00:49:53,430 --> 00:49:50,100 about this earlier this week and I 1322 00:49:56,460 --> 00:49:53,440 talked about how a dragon con not this 1323 00:49:59,310 --> 00:49:56,470 year but last year during a talk by Ben 1324 00:50:01,320 --> 00:49:59,320 Radford and Joe Nickell they were there 1325 00:50:04,310 --> 00:50:01,330 were two guys who were ghost hunters who 1326 00:50:06,930 --> 00:50:04,320 were in the audience and they took 1327 00:50:09,450 --> 00:50:06,940 exception to something that Ben Radford 1328 00:50:11,310 --> 00:50:09,460 said about their about ghosts or 1329 00:50:13,440 --> 00:50:11,320 something and they stood up and started 1330 00:50:15,090 --> 00:50:13,450 yelling and screaming yeah and Joe 1331 00:50:18,240 --> 00:50:15,100 Nickell just very calmly answered their 1332 00:50:19,620 --> 00:50:18,250 questions just you know gave them the 1333 00:50:22,140 --> 00:50:19,630 information that they wanted but they 1334 00:50:24,180 --> 00:50:22,150 were yelling and got quite angry and 1335 00:50:26,340 --> 00:50:24,190 eventually I think they stormed out if i 1336 00:50:30,450 --> 00:50:26,350 recall correctly so although we're 1337 00:50:32,640 --> 00:50:30,460 painted as as these nasty people that 1338 00:50:34,530 --> 00:50:32,650 dabangg can pooh-pooh everything I've 1339 00:50:37,260 --> 00:50:34,540 never seen a skeptic do that I've never 1340 00:50:39,120 --> 00:50:37,270 seen a skeptic yell at a believer who 1341 00:50:41,250 --> 00:50:39,130 I'm an idiot who call them stupid or 1342 00:50:43,140 --> 00:50:41,260 I've not ever experienced that I've 1343 00:50:45,060 --> 00:50:43,150 always that you can see people get 1344 00:50:47,700 --> 00:50:45,070 frustrated and sometimes a little bit 1345 00:50:49,320 --> 00:50:47,710 worked up but they will never look you 1346 00:50:51,270 --> 00:50:49,330 never tell you they don't ever shout you 1347 00:50:52,950 --> 00:50:51,280 down and tell you to shut up it might it 1348 00:50:54,840 --> 00:50:52,960 might look I can see it happening when 1349 00:50:56,520 --> 00:50:54,850 somebody who thinks there is skeptical 1350 00:50:58,980 --> 00:50:56,530 calls and this is Elsa skeptic which a 1351 00:51:01,620 --> 00:50:58,990 lot of people do yeah yeah it starts to 1352 00:51:03,150 --> 00:51:01,630 go off the rails but and look I would 1353 00:51:05,220 --> 00:51:03,160 certainly never call myself a skeptic 1354 00:51:06,900 --> 00:51:05,230 because I'm you know what I'm a bit of 1355 00:51:08,580 --> 00:51:06,910 Paris kept it go a bit curious about 1356 00:51:10,710 --> 00:51:08,590 things but I'm I haven't got much 1357 00:51:12,480 --> 00:51:10,720 knowledge that most people around this 1358 00:51:14,250 --> 00:51:12,490 table tend to have about things chief 1359 00:51:15,780 --> 00:51:14,260 Richards pretty clever you know he sees 1360 00:51:20,250 --> 00:51:15,790 free smart they just dropped his food on 1361 00:51:26,220 --> 00:51:20,260 the floor Thank You Man I'm sure our 1362 00:51:30,270 --> 00:51:26,230 listeners wanted to know that but but I 1363 00:51:32,130 --> 00:51:30,280 I think what the people from let's just 1364 00:51:34,140 --> 00:51:32,140 say who are non skeptics off often feel 1365 00:51:36,360 --> 00:51:34,150 as that skeptics are reinforcing what is 1366 00:51:38,280 --> 00:51:36,370 considered to be consensus reality and 1367 00:51:39,960 --> 00:51:38,290 that you guys are if not working for the 1368 00:51:41,520 --> 00:51:39,970 man have been sucked into some view of 1369 00:51:43,230 --> 00:51:41,530 reality a lot of people think that yeah 1370 00:51:44,880 --> 00:51:43,240 suck into some view of reality which 1371 00:51:45,950 --> 00:51:44,890 people are going along with which which 1372 00:51:47,570 --> 00:51:45,960 they have seen 1373 00:51:49,070 --> 00:51:47,580 alternative to and they kind of get 1374 00:51:50,780 --> 00:51:49,080 annoyed because you won't do that's why 1375 00:51:52,790 --> 00:51:50,790 the 911 troopers like the people 1376 00:51:54,859 --> 00:51:52,800 themselves as the real skeptics in that 1377 00:51:56,930 --> 00:51:54,869 situation or in the old days when the 1378 00:52:01,010 --> 00:51:56,940 moon hoax was still going on the other 1379 00:52:03,140 --> 00:52:01,020 days still go yeah it's pretty sort of 1380 00:52:04,790 --> 00:52:03,150 but the people railing against saying 1381 00:52:06,980 --> 00:52:04,800 you know that the moon hoax see what was 1382 00:52:08,720 --> 00:52:06,990 the moon landings were filmed in the 1383 00:52:11,270 --> 00:52:08,730 studio they would call themselves the 1384 00:52:13,010 --> 00:52:11,280 real skeptics you see him well this also 1385 00:52:14,750 --> 00:52:13,020 brings a wider thing of where the 1386 00:52:16,849 --> 00:52:14,760 climate skeptics sit in the whole thing 1387 00:52:18,560 --> 00:52:16,859 too because that that's a really big one 1388 00:52:20,720 --> 00:52:18,570 that's almost as bad as the atheists in 1389 00:52:23,120 --> 00:52:20,730 the skeptics custard look to be honest 1390 00:52:24,470 --> 00:52:23,130 the skeptic zone usually steers a bit 1391 00:52:26,060 --> 00:52:24,480 clear of that topic for that very 1392 00:52:27,500 --> 00:52:26,070 reasonable because it's a huge topic 1393 00:52:29,390 --> 00:52:27,510 with the huge amount of information that 1394 00:52:31,520 --> 00:52:29,400 if you've got to prove one side of the 1395 00:52:33,260 --> 00:52:31,530 other no I don't know I mean how do you 1396 00:52:35,720 --> 00:52:33,270 guys handle it are you talking about 1397 00:52:37,849 --> 00:52:35,730 climate change oh yeah well as 1398 00:52:40,430 --> 00:52:37,859 Australians give deeps which I represent 1399 00:52:41,810 --> 00:52:40,440 and so does Richard we about eight 1400 00:52:43,730 --> 00:52:41,820 months ago we actually wrote a statement 1401 00:52:45,920 --> 00:52:43,740 on our website issued a statement saying 1402 00:52:49,160 --> 00:52:45,930 that we don't talk about climate change 1403 00:52:50,480 --> 00:52:49,170 we are not we are not climate change 1404 00:52:52,579 --> 00:52:50,490 skeptics they are different by the 1405 00:52:54,109 --> 00:52:52,589 difference in us yeah we try to 1406 00:52:57,410 --> 00:52:54,119 differentiate ourselves by calling 1407 00:53:01,099 --> 00:52:57,420 ourselves skeptics with a capital s not 1408 00:53:04,370 --> 00:53:01,109 just skeptics like yeah but we can't 1409 00:53:07,460 --> 00:53:04,380 have we can't be across all basis all 1410 00:53:10,070 --> 00:53:07,470 the time hmm and as I may not climate 1411 00:53:11,390 --> 00:53:10,080 change sign I haven't signed us so we 1412 00:53:13,250 --> 00:53:11,400 leave it up to the best opinion at the 1413 00:53:14,810 --> 00:53:13,260 time you know I wrote to one of the 1414 00:53:17,000 --> 00:53:14,820 offend of the show know who wrote to me 1415 00:53:19,190 --> 00:53:17,010 recently asking me something like this I 1416 00:53:23,599 --> 00:53:19,200 said look we pick our fights we can't 1417 00:53:27,020 --> 00:53:23,609 cover every possible situation we just 1418 00:53:29,320 --> 00:53:27,030 can't it's impossible I like to confine 1419 00:53:31,339 --> 00:53:29,330 myself to broadly speaking to these 1420 00:53:33,320 --> 00:53:31,349 traditional skeptical outlook which is 1421 00:53:35,359 --> 00:53:33,330 paranormal supernatural all made that 1422 00:53:37,400 --> 00:53:35,369 sort of stuff if other people want to 1423 00:53:40,190 --> 00:53:37,410 chase other topics then that that's 1424 00:53:42,200 --> 00:53:40,200 really great because if I tried to chase 1425 00:53:43,730 --> 00:53:42,210 every topic that people think we should 1426 00:53:45,410 --> 00:53:43,740 be chasing with 1427 00:53:48,530 --> 00:53:45,420 we couldn't get anywhere this was the 1428 00:53:50,600 --> 00:53:48,540 subject of a discussion that occurred 1429 00:53:53,920 --> 00:53:50,610 after tam 8 this year Richard because 1430 00:53:57,350 --> 00:53:53,930 Richard Dawkins scared at all where he 1431 00:54:00,740 --> 00:53:57,360 in he kind of set out what he thought 1432 00:54:02,300 --> 00:54:00,750 should be the priorities for skeptics to 1433 00:54:03,710 --> 00:54:02,310 be dealing with and who said the first 1434 00:54:05,870 --> 00:54:03,720 thing that they should be dealing with 1435 00:54:08,270 --> 00:54:05,880 and the most important thing is religion 1436 00:54:11,570 --> 00:54:08,280 and then everything else comes after 1437 00:54:13,790 --> 00:54:11,580 that now I don't agree with that I think 1438 00:54:15,200 --> 00:54:13,800 like you that each person should just 1439 00:54:19,340 --> 00:54:15,210 pick their fight depending on what they 1440 00:54:21,020 --> 00:54:19,350 want to do I particularly disagree with 1441 00:54:24,290 --> 00:54:21,030 that because I think that people that 1442 00:54:26,180 --> 00:54:24,300 push old med or scam products or 1443 00:54:30,040 --> 00:54:26,190 anti-vaccination people are doing a lot 1444 00:54:33,620 --> 00:54:30,050 more direct damage than religious people 1445 00:54:36,050 --> 00:54:33,630 so he said his idea was well everything 1446 00:54:37,130 --> 00:54:36,060 else is irrelevant because religion is 1447 00:54:38,810 --> 00:54:37,140 the biggest problem that we have 1448 00:54:40,940 --> 00:54:38,820 remember that's that's his fine and 1449 00:54:42,290 --> 00:54:40,950 that's fine I know but I and that's fine 1450 00:54:43,670 --> 00:54:42,300 he come down and do that and he does a 1451 00:54:46,760 --> 00:54:43,680 good job of that and that's his business 1452 00:54:47,990 --> 00:54:46,770 but to then say that everyone else 1453 00:54:50,090 --> 00:54:48,000 should be doing that I think it's wrong 1454 00:54:52,040 --> 00:54:50,100 I think people can pick their fights and 1455 00:54:54,320 --> 00:54:52,050 if you somebody wants to go off and 1456 00:54:56,660 --> 00:54:54,330 debunk climate change that's what ever 1457 00:54:59,570 --> 00:54:56,670 thats good going you know knock yourself 1458 00:55:01,700 --> 00:54:59,580 out that's not what I do I try and apply 1459 00:55:04,460 --> 00:55:01,710 my skills where I can to do the best I 1460 00:55:07,520 --> 00:55:04,470 can and to that for me is not religion 1461 00:55:08,870 --> 00:55:07,530 so now I know I totally agree because we 1462 00:55:11,599 --> 00:55:08,880 do pick our fights because that's where 1463 00:55:13,370 --> 00:55:11,609 our specialty lies yeah and now I'm I 1464 00:55:14,930 --> 00:55:13,380 wouldn't be much good out there when I'm 1465 00:55:16,400 --> 00:55:14,940 climate change I really wouldn't I'd 1466 00:55:17,960 --> 00:55:16,410 look like a goose cuz i really don't 1467 00:55:19,220 --> 00:55:17,970 know enough about it who does you know 1468 00:55:21,080 --> 00:55:19,230 it's really difficult i don't know how 1469 00:55:22,400 --> 00:55:21,090 to tell as creationists because i don't 1470 00:55:24,109 --> 00:55:22,410 know their arguments that's not my area 1471 00:55:25,470 --> 00:55:24,119 right but I can certainly get out there 1472 00:55:28,740 --> 00:55:25,480 and 1473 00:55:30,240 --> 00:55:28,750 do the old UFO which I did you just 1474 00:55:31,890 --> 00:55:30,250 ruined that book for everything I do 1475 00:55:34,020 --> 00:55:31,900 know that something is out there 1476 00:55:36,030 --> 00:55:34,030 unlocking Australia's paranormal secrets 1477 00:55:37,770 --> 00:55:36,040 you've torn the gusset out of that and 1478 00:55:40,380 --> 00:55:37,780 that's a scientific term I think Joe 1479 00:55:43,050 --> 00:55:40,390 that was first used by Madame Curie I 1480 00:55:45,000 --> 00:55:43,060 believe something you do in Radium now 1481 00:55:46,770 --> 00:55:45,010 who has published this book mammoth Wow 1482 00:55:49,859 --> 00:55:46,780 this one is let's park assist 1483 00:55:51,030 --> 00:55:49,869 from allen & unwin Alan Lanham and I've 1484 00:55:52,080 --> 00:55:51,040 been trying to chase the authors for an 1485 00:55:54,030 --> 00:55:52,090 interview and I'd love to talk to them 1486 00:55:55,680 --> 00:55:54,040 I'd I just want to know how that what 1487 00:55:58,200 --> 00:55:55,690 these people were like that they met 1488 00:55:59,820 --> 00:55:58,210 unlocking Australia's paranormal secrets 1489 00:56:01,530 --> 00:55:59,830 something is out there I'm sure I'll 1490 00:56:03,330 --> 00:56:01,540 listeners could google that or maybe 1491 00:56:05,280 --> 00:56:03,340 find it in your favorite book shop it's 1492 00:56:07,859 --> 00:56:05,290 great picture in there right I think 1493 00:56:10,080 --> 00:56:07,869 it's over 300 pages sorry Rachel there's 1494 00:56:12,870 --> 00:56:10,090 a picture of the alleged monster that 1495 00:56:15,150 --> 00:56:12,880 lives in the hawkesbury river this is a 1496 00:56:18,990 --> 00:56:15,160 guy who I think you're familiar with Rex 1497 00:56:20,310 --> 00:56:19,000 Gilroy yeah um yeah II hunter and all 1498 00:56:21,840 --> 00:56:20,320 that sort of stuff hits from the Blue 1499 00:56:23,130 --> 00:56:21,850 Mountains and me and he's been doing 1500 00:56:24,900 --> 00:56:23,140 this for a long time but he believes 1501 00:56:26,820 --> 00:56:24,910 there's a dinosaur living in the 1502 00:56:28,800 --> 00:56:26,830 hawkesbury river and there's a 1503 00:56:31,410 --> 00:56:28,810 photograph in this book it's fantastic 1504 00:56:34,500 --> 00:56:31,420 actually is oh is this a satellite photo 1505 00:56:36,060 --> 00:56:34,510 no no it looks like at night I've got to 1506 00:56:37,740 --> 00:56:36,070 be a pennant now and say it please your 1507 00:56:39,780 --> 00:56:37,750 saw wasn't technically a dinosaur but I 1508 00:56:44,840 --> 00:56:39,790 know we give me there it is look there 1509 00:56:49,740 --> 00:56:44,850 it is look at small that's that's scary 1510 00:56:51,930 --> 00:56:49,750 yes Rachel stop laughing well I've got 1511 00:56:53,160 --> 00:56:51,940 some new here for you with child only be 1512 00:56:54,810 --> 00:56:53,170 made aware of this week I'm sure 1513 00:56:56,790 --> 00:56:54,820 American listeners will probably know 1514 00:56:58,080 --> 00:56:56,800 about this already but I rang Richard 1515 00:56:59,640 --> 00:56:58,090 and Rachel stretch she wasn't available 1516 00:57:02,160 --> 00:56:59,650 she was she was in some executive lounge 1517 00:57:03,810 --> 00:57:02,170 I couldn't get on the right path I bet 1518 00:57:07,560 --> 00:57:03,820 on the Richard immediately when I saw an 1519 00:57:11,190 --> 00:57:07,570 ad for what looked like infusion RX oh 1520 00:57:14,040 --> 00:57:11,200 yeah now what this is it will if what 1521 00:57:16,200 --> 00:57:14,050 seems to be purported to be is instead 1522 00:57:18,359 --> 00:57:16,210 of in getting Botox injections which can 1523 00:57:20,099 --> 00:57:18,369 go horribly wrong this the better you 1524 00:57:22,020 --> 00:57:20,109 get this substance which is in a syringe 1525 00:57:23,550 --> 00:57:22,030 but not with a needle that's right you 1526 00:57:27,400 --> 00:57:23,560 could use dab it onto the surface of 1527 00:57:29,470 --> 00:57:27,410 your skin and it it sort of freezes your 1528 00:57:32,109 --> 00:57:29,480 your muscles I watched the ad that he 1529 00:57:34,150 --> 00:57:32,119 sent me yeah yeah well and I've looked 1530 00:57:37,000 --> 00:57:34,160 it I've looked into it what it appears 1531 00:57:40,230 --> 00:57:37,010 to do is it makes the water molecules in 1532 00:57:42,490 --> 00:57:40,240 your skin swell and fill in the cracks 1533 00:57:44,380 --> 00:57:42,500 so it causes swelling in the water 1534 00:57:46,750 --> 00:57:44,390 molecules that's what it was claiming to 1535 00:57:48,430 --> 00:57:46,760 do you're horrified I'm wondering 1536 00:57:51,160 --> 00:57:48,440 whether this is the same out i saw on 1537 00:57:52,900 --> 00:57:51,170 pay-tv with the snake venom and it's got 1538 00:57:55,650 --> 00:57:52,910 this woman going look I can't even frown 1539 00:58:00,130 --> 00:57:55,660 any more like it's a good thing that you 1540 00:58:02,529 --> 00:58:00,140 was she got BP it's no it's it's a 1541 00:58:04,089 --> 00:58:02,539 similar product a similar product and 1542 00:58:05,500 --> 00:58:04,099 what they do is they do one off mmm 1543 00:58:06,520 --> 00:58:05,510 space and lyndella half and you're 1544 00:58:09,670 --> 00:58:06,530 thinking well that's not much good in 1545 00:58:11,620 --> 00:58:09,680 the bus home is it but the end I saw was 1546 00:58:14,260 --> 00:58:11,630 half is this stuff and half as Botox 1547 00:58:17,710 --> 00:58:14,270 yeah and can you choose which is Botox 1548 00:58:19,059 --> 00:58:17,720 and which is our stuff I'm actually 1549 00:58:21,160 --> 00:58:19,069 thinking of getting some of this and 1550 00:58:22,839 --> 00:58:21,170 trying the half face test at like one of 1551 00:58:24,910 --> 00:58:22,849 the skeptics meetings I reckon I'm just 1552 00:58:26,559 --> 00:58:24,920 the kind of guy like sometimes you need 1553 00:58:29,740 --> 00:58:26,569 an idiot and I'm just the kidiot to put 1554 00:58:32,349 --> 00:58:29,750 their hand up no I watched the ad you 1555 00:58:33,970 --> 00:58:32,359 sent me may not and and I did make some 1556 00:58:37,720 --> 00:58:33,980 claims about how it fills up the 1557 00:58:39,970 --> 00:58:37,730 wrinkles but didn't explain how well no 1558 00:58:42,420 --> 00:58:39,980 because first out you can't put water 1559 00:58:46,029 --> 00:58:42,430 into selves that just makes them first 1560 00:58:48,549 --> 00:58:46,039 because that's why when you with if you 1561 00:58:50,620 --> 00:58:48,559 are dehydrated and you get a drip you 1562 00:58:53,710 --> 00:58:50,630 get saline drip they don't put water in 1563 00:58:56,950 --> 00:58:53,720 TV because your cells are ass a line 1564 00:58:58,900 --> 00:58:56,960 that contain salts so if you put water 1565 00:59:01,210 --> 00:58:58,910 into a salty mixture that displaces the 1566 00:59:04,630 --> 00:59:01,220 salt and they're so burst listen to be 1567 00:59:07,059 --> 00:59:04,640 claiming that the water cells swell how 1568 00:59:12,190 --> 00:59:07,069 would they swell well they can't swell 1569 00:59:15,099 --> 00:59:12,200 unless you block the receptors on the 1570 00:59:17,529 --> 00:59:15,109 plasma membrane and you can't do that 1571 00:59:19,779 --> 00:59:17,539 with a syringe so I wanted I would how 1572 00:59:20,710 --> 00:59:19,789 it does work because it appeared to do 1573 00:59:22,660 --> 00:59:20,720 something area 1574 00:59:25,480 --> 00:59:22,670 yeah and and and there and they're very 1575 00:59:28,480 --> 00:59:25,490 big as mostly sings on long explanations 1576 00:59:29,740 --> 00:59:28,490 that don't mean much yeah got a moment 1577 00:59:31,300 --> 00:59:29,750 I'll actually go to their website now 1578 00:59:32,890 --> 00:59:31,310 and read it and maybe someone with a 1579 00:59:34,570 --> 00:59:32,900 doctorate can explain i qi the hell 1580 00:59:36,310 --> 00:59:34,580 can't while you're doing that manner you 1581 00:59:37,690 --> 00:59:36,320 look that up I just let our listen to 1582 00:59:40,330 --> 00:59:37,700 know about a few more things while we're 1583 00:59:42,280 --> 00:59:40,340 going the latest magazine from 1584 00:59:45,400 --> 00:59:42,290 Australian skeptics and verse skeptics 1585 00:59:47,230 --> 00:59:45,410 is out and available with a report on 1586 00:59:50,080 --> 00:59:47,240 Tam eight and many other things and you 1587 00:59:56,680 --> 00:59:50,090 can have a little order that in fact at 1588 00:59:58,930 --> 00:59:56,690 ww skeptics calm a you up for auction at 1589 01:00:01,990 --> 00:59:58,940 the moment is death from the skies by 1590 01:00:05,230 --> 01:00:02,000 dr. Phil Plait as signed on the skeptic 1591 01:00:11,020 --> 01:00:05,240 zone episode 99 phil was very gracious 1592 01:00:14,440 --> 01:00:11,030 to sign a copy be quiet and wait there's 1593 01:00:16,390 --> 01:00:14,450 more look you get sick stay close oh now 1594 01:00:18,820 --> 01:00:16,400 phil was gracious enough to give me a 1595 01:00:21,520 --> 01:00:18,830 copy and sign it and that's up for 1596 01:00:23,589 --> 01:00:21,530 auction on ebay just googled death from 1597 01:00:25,810 --> 01:00:23,599 the skies still plate and i'll put a 1598 01:00:28,120 --> 01:00:25,820 link on the skeptic zone for that now 1599 01:00:31,060 --> 01:00:28,130 dr. Richie yes a quick nut word about 1600 01:00:33,040 --> 01:00:31,070 Tam Australia yes that's so exciting and 1601 01:00:35,650 --> 01:00:33,050 working very hard to bring our most 1602 01:00:39,150 --> 01:00:35,660 radical everybody we have become 1603 01:00:43,420 --> 01:00:39,160 available some sponsorship opportunities 1604 01:00:44,890 --> 01:00:43,430 for Tam Australia now we've got 600 plus 1605 01:00:48,339 --> 01:00:44,900 delegates coming along if there any 1606 01:00:50,829 --> 01:00:48,349 companies in Sydney or in Australia or 1607 01:00:53,349 --> 01:00:50,839 in the world anywhere anywhere who are 1608 01:00:55,900 --> 01:00:53,359 interested in sponsoring tam australia 1609 01:00:58,810 --> 01:00:55,910 by getting your information to every 1610 01:01:02,290 --> 01:00:58,820 delegate by leaflets or pens or whatever 1611 01:01:03,550 --> 01:01:02,300 you want to do you can contact us we're 1612 01:01:05,920 --> 01:01:03,560 looking for some more sponsors at the 1613 01:01:08,140 --> 01:01:05,930 moment and we've also got some new 1614 01:01:10,599 --> 01:01:08,150 speakers to announce richard which is 1615 01:01:13,420 --> 01:01:10,609 very exciting Australians would know 1616 01:01:15,040 --> 01:01:13,430 very well Steve Canaan who is a 1617 01:01:16,690 --> 01:01:15,050 journalist a Walkley award winning 1618 01:01:22,660 --> 01:01:16,700 journalist hot he's pretty hot 1619 01:01:25,680 --> 01:01:22,670 too look at me or grin I think we have a 1620 01:01:27,650 --> 01:01:25,690 man-crush here a second and of course 1621 01:01:30,829 --> 01:01:27,660 currently 1622 01:01:32,839 --> 01:01:30,839 is on ABC 24 and does oh my god the drum 1623 01:01:34,279 --> 01:01:32,849 yeah but also works at late line and he 1624 01:01:37,400 --> 01:01:34,289 broke a lot of the stories about the 1625 01:01:39,349 --> 01:01:37,410 avian throughout 2010 he's going to be 1626 01:01:42,589 --> 01:01:39,359 coming we're also very excited to have 1627 01:01:45,349 --> 01:01:42,599 Nick cowdrey now he is the current DPP 1628 01:01:49,480 --> 01:01:45,359 the Director of Public Prosecutions yes 1629 01:01:53,000 --> 01:01:49,490 so o Allah I might keep a low profile 1630 01:01:54,319 --> 01:01:53,010 and catchment alum be and of course I 1631 01:01:57,470 --> 01:01:54,329 know that gets a secret the big smith 1632 01:01:59,599 --> 01:01:57,480 will be speaking yes dick smith is 1633 01:02:02,390 --> 01:01:59,609 actually going to be interviewing on 1634 01:02:03,740 --> 01:02:02,400 stage james randi although or a chat 1635 01:02:06,529 --> 01:02:03,750 they'll be chatting me i'll be chatting 1636 01:02:08,150 --> 01:02:06,539 what was that I said wow I'm so jealous 1637 01:02:10,549 --> 01:02:08,160 that I'm not gonna be here for 10 miles 1638 01:02:12,529 --> 01:02:10,559 that I'll be my way across the globe but 1639 01:02:17,690 --> 01:02:12,539 you can you get a little ater hosen 1640 01:02:21,020 --> 01:02:17,700 polka stuff ok yeah you can do the duck 1641 01:02:23,359 --> 01:02:21,030 dance no I'm close Richard you might 1642 01:02:24,950 --> 01:02:23,369 remember that dick smith was one of the 1643 01:02:28,400 --> 01:02:24,960 people who was a founding member of 1644 01:02:31,640 --> 01:02:28,410 australians indoors he is he was yeah so 1645 01:02:33,380 --> 01:02:31,650 for the first time in 30 years Randy and 1646 01:02:35,180 --> 01:02:33,390 it's not Dick Smith will be on stage 1647 01:02:37,519 --> 01:02:35,190 together chatting about the old days 1648 01:02:41,029 --> 01:02:37,529 that'll be fantastic a few more enough 1649 01:02:46,250 --> 01:02:41,039 quick announcements the the Opera House 1650 01:02:49,269 --> 01:02:46,260 has written to me and I yes it's a hyper 1651 01:02:52,819 --> 01:02:49,279 opera frankly I'm I'm skeptical of that 1652 01:02:55,819 --> 01:02:52,829 they're holding their holding the 1653 01:02:58,400 --> 01:02:55,829 festival of Dangerous Ideas in early 1654 01:03:00,910 --> 01:02:58,410 October second or third of October and 1655 01:03:04,640 --> 01:03:00,920 they've got events with people like 1656 01:03:06,890 --> 01:03:04,650 Geoffrey Robinson QC talking about 1657 01:03:08,809 --> 01:03:06,900 should the Pope be held to account that 1658 01:03:12,200 --> 01:03:08,819 sounds quite controversial another 1659 01:03:15,109 --> 01:03:12,210 highlight is why the religious will 1660 01:03:18,019 --> 01:03:15,119 inherit the earth anyway listeners can 1661 01:03:20,960 --> 01:03:18,029 certainly go to Sydney Opera House calm 1662 01:03:23,720 --> 01:03:20,970 / what's on and find out more the 1663 01:03:24,920 --> 01:03:23,730 festival of Dangerous Ideas and a few 1664 01:03:26,359 --> 01:03:24,930 more announcements I'll get to at the 1665 01:03:28,789 --> 01:03:26,369 end of the show now may not what have we 1666 01:03:30,380 --> 01:03:28,799 found well look I've come up with a not 1667 01:03:32,100 --> 01:03:30,390 the actual website for this product but 1668 01:03:34,800 --> 01:03:32,110 it describes here what it's 1669 01:03:38,160 --> 01:03:34,810 I'll try and try and reel make this nice 1670 01:03:39,570 --> 01:03:38,170 and big dead dr. Reggie just explaining 1671 01:03:42,900 --> 01:03:39,580 this wrinkle cream does that help to you 1672 01:03:44,970 --> 01:03:42,910 at Oliver yes I've read this I read this 1673 01:03:47,640 --> 01:03:44,980 when you send it to me a feed respir 1674 01:03:52,470 --> 01:03:47,650 technology what is there yeah that's 1675 01:03:54,720 --> 01:03:52,480 made up so do you use the term 1676 01:03:58,170 --> 01:03:54,730 highly ironic now highly ironic acid is 1677 01:04:01,200 --> 01:03:58,180 a molecule that is part of I think I've 1678 01:04:04,680 --> 01:04:01,210 College ins component but it is actually 1679 01:04:06,180 --> 01:04:04,690 a molecule so then what they've done 1680 01:04:07,440 --> 01:04:06,190 here they noticed something which 1681 01:04:09,180 --> 01:04:07,450 shouldn't I talk about a lot is they've 1682 01:04:11,160 --> 01:04:09,190 taken a whole lot of science words and 1683 01:04:13,650 --> 01:04:11,170 they put them into a hat and then 1684 01:04:15,570 --> 01:04:13,660 they've pulled them out at random to 1685 01:04:18,450 --> 01:04:15,580 make it sound science ii so they've said 1686 01:04:20,940 --> 01:04:18,460 a feed rest via technology uses 1687 01:04:23,310 --> 01:04:20,950 hyaluronic microspheres of marine origin 1688 01:04:25,170 --> 01:04:23,320 that's they fill in deep 1689 01:04:27,180 --> 01:04:25,180 wrinkles dehydrated for a better 1690 01:04:29,690 --> 01:04:27,190 penetration their micro injected into 1691 01:04:31,590 --> 01:04:29,700 the skin and swell up with water 1692 01:04:35,250 --> 01:04:31,600 wrinkles are filled in very quickly 1693 01:04:36,650 --> 01:04:35,260 thanks to volume increase the technology 1694 01:04:40,800 --> 01:04:36,660 also provides long-lasting hydration 1695 01:04:42,240 --> 01:04:40,810 thanks to a micro reservoir effects so 1696 01:04:45,180 --> 01:04:42,250 somehow they're claiming that there's 1697 01:04:47,070 --> 01:04:45,190 water coming from somewhere else in your 1698 01:04:49,050 --> 01:04:47,080 skin to swell it up or as the water 1699 01:04:52,020 --> 01:04:49,060 coming from the cream that is put on it 1700 01:04:54,200 --> 01:04:52,030 and why can't you have a hydrologic 1701 01:04:57,210 --> 01:04:54,210 microsphere of marina region by the way 1702 01:04:59,550 --> 01:04:57,220 hyaluronic acid is a compound microscope 1703 01:05:04,830 --> 01:04:59,560 is is a word but that sentence is 1704 01:05:07,200 --> 01:05:04,840 amazing Marine origin well I mean it 1705 01:05:08,820 --> 01:05:07,210 comes from fish or call wrong at all 1706 01:05:12,930 --> 01:05:08,830 have you wanna custard you can just buy 1707 01:05:15,210 --> 01:05:12,940 it in a jar marine origin is pretty 1708 01:05:16,740 --> 01:05:15,220 meaningless system yeah maybe they 1709 01:05:18,690 --> 01:05:16,750 bought it at a shop near the harbor I 1710 01:05:21,540 --> 01:05:18,700 used to watch marine boy when I was a 1711 01:05:24,000 --> 01:05:21,550 boy it came off he had if he had great 1712 01:05:25,440 --> 01:05:24,010 swimmers dude trillion I'm I'm currently 1713 01:05:29,160 --> 01:05:25,450 writing a paper on this 1714 01:05:30,780 --> 01:05:29,170 it was like astro boy yeah on how people 1715 01:05:32,490 --> 01:05:30,790 use science is sounding words to make 1716 01:05:34,349 --> 01:05:32,500 their products are more legitimate and 1717 01:05:36,660 --> 01:05:34,359 then they can charge weirdly turns into 1718 01:05:38,819 --> 01:05:36,670 battery yeah well we did that we did 1719 01:05:41,640 --> 01:05:38,829 that yeah and you've done that as well 1720 01:05:44,130 --> 01:05:41,650 as he oh and also the one you do in 1721 01:05:47,280 --> 01:05:44,140 mystery investigators fake fake yes yeah 1722 01:05:49,800 --> 01:05:47,290 which is future applied was a future 1723 01:05:52,470 --> 01:05:49,810 applied committees kinetic energy yeah 1724 01:05:54,359 --> 01:05:52,480 right and here which is harmonic energy 1725 01:05:56,790 --> 01:05:54,369 oscillation yeah so this is an example 1726 01:05:58,950 --> 01:05:56,800 of where they've just taken a lot of 1727 01:06:00,510 --> 01:05:58,960 words that sound science ii and throwing 1728 01:06:02,790 --> 01:06:00,520 them into a sentence to make it sound 1729 01:06:05,370 --> 01:06:02,800 legitimate and then they can charge $64 1730 01:06:07,560 --> 01:06:05,380 94 ah well see this is where i come see 1731 01:06:08,760 --> 01:06:07,570 dr. Reggie knows what the go is here I 1732 01:06:10,200 --> 01:06:08,770 see there'd and I think well that's 1733 01:06:11,819 --> 01:06:10,210 funny I can make a joke out of that 1734 01:06:13,650 --> 01:06:11,829 that's why you need people I got to 1735 01:06:17,160 --> 01:06:13,660 reach you in the world look I haven't 1736 01:06:18,359 --> 01:06:17,170 seen that the blurb is gibberish I don't 1737 01:06:19,859 --> 01:06:18,369 know if there's any evidence that this 1738 01:06:22,589 --> 01:06:19,869 stuff actually does anything I haven't 1739 01:06:25,680 --> 01:06:22,599 looked up the sign it does on the ad 1740 01:06:27,390 --> 01:06:25,690 well it just says here clinically proven 1741 01:06:29,579 --> 01:06:27,400 eighty-three percent reduction in 1742 01:06:32,010 --> 01:06:29,589 wrinkles or something so administered 1743 01:06:33,180 --> 01:06:32,020 minutes see photos oh no that's nothing 1744 01:06:35,339 --> 01:06:33,190 that's a different products out there 1745 01:06:37,349 --> 01:06:35,349 today but like I said I might actually 1746 01:06:39,750 --> 01:06:37,359 put down some of the the main-yard 1747 01:06:41,849 --> 01:06:39,760 millions on this and and maybe try it 1748 01:06:44,430 --> 01:06:41,859 out sometime and we'll see how we go I'm 1749 01:06:45,839 --> 01:06:44,440 looking forward to it let me quickly 1750 01:06:47,490 --> 01:06:45,849 mention a couple more things for our 1751 01:06:52,050 --> 01:06:47,500 listeners might be interested in there's 1752 01:06:55,800 --> 01:06:52,060 a new shop on zazzle stop merrill dory 1753 01:06:57,750 --> 01:06:55,810 oh you can buy your stop merrill dory 1754 01:06:59,460 --> 01:06:57,760 merchandise including t-shirts and 1755 01:07:02,010 --> 01:06:59,470 you're looking at one earlier dr. AG 1756 01:07:04,470 --> 01:07:02,020 yeah earlier that says i have a brain 1757 01:07:06,030 --> 01:07:04,480 too yes metal died up now there's lots 1758 01:07:09,930 --> 01:07:06,040 of links i've been given here but look 1759 01:07:12,140 --> 01:07:09,940 if listeners just go to zazzle.com au / 1760 01:07:13,309 --> 01:07:12,150 stop merrill dory 1761 01:07:15,620 --> 01:07:13,319 at the moment I think that's probably 1762 01:07:17,359 --> 01:07:15,630 the easiest thing to run to and check 1763 01:07:20,359 --> 01:07:17,369 out the list of merchandise you can also 1764 01:07:26,539 --> 01:07:20,369 buy a mug that says vaccination it works 1765 01:07:29,029 --> 01:07:26,549 in fact I've got on under my 1766 01:07:31,640 --> 01:07:29,039 sleeve I've got my vaccination tattoo 1767 01:07:33,349 --> 01:07:31,650 you roll up my sleeve right dr. AG and 1768 01:07:36,049 --> 01:07:33,359 there it is look I know me I'm 1769 01:07:38,089 --> 01:07:36,059 fascinated that's so cool yeah that is 1770 01:07:39,650 --> 01:07:38,099 very nice you guys now if you were 1771 01:07:41,510 --> 01:07:39,660 really serious you would had a blood 1772 01:07:43,460 --> 01:07:41,520 tattoo like Penn & Teller recommended 1773 01:07:45,440 --> 01:07:43,470 data method which is you go to a tattoo 1774 01:07:47,390 --> 01:07:45,450 parlor they don't want ink in there and 1775 01:07:48,980 --> 01:07:47,400 they do it with the needle so it's cars 1776 01:07:50,599 --> 01:07:48,990 but then it goes away after a while if 1777 01:07:52,700 --> 01:07:50,609 you're a serious science guy you'd have 1778 01:07:54,529 --> 01:07:52,710 a blood test maybe I'm not okay oh yes 1779 01:07:59,240 --> 01:07:54,539 then has a little bit scared of things 1780 01:08:01,220 --> 01:07:59,250 like that time and finally we have a we 1781 01:08:03,019 --> 01:08:01,230 have a new forum which may be of 1782 01:08:05,359 --> 01:08:03,029 interest to our listeners in New Zealand 1783 01:08:09,589 --> 01:08:05,369 Australia and the Pacific region which 1784 01:08:13,519 --> 01:08:09,599 is HTTP colon slash slash australasian 1785 01:08:16,590 --> 01:08:13,529 skeptics dot info to new forum just 1786 01:08:18,720 --> 01:08:16,600 started up about the 1787 01:08:23,400 --> 01:08:18,730 specific interest to Australia New 1788 01:08:26,190 --> 01:08:23,410 Zealand and the area there so as they 1789 01:08:28,440 --> 01:08:26,200 say as Molly Meldrum would say do 1790 01:08:29,970 --> 01:08:28,450 yourself a favor do yourself a favor 1791 01:08:36,390 --> 01:08:29,980 we're at cowboy hat and do try and be 1792 01:08:38,130 --> 01:08:36,400 gay I see but that's only for the 1793 01:08:40,650 --> 01:08:38,140 Austrian lessness can I just bring some 1794 01:08:43,260 --> 01:08:40,660 terbium into it for a moment oh yes now 1795 01:08:45,630 --> 01:08:43,270 um okay as you know I gay what should I 1796 01:08:48,810 --> 01:08:45,640 keep up with their current events at the 1797 01:08:51,750 --> 01:08:48,820 moment China has stopped all exports of 1798 01:08:52,860 --> 01:08:51,760 raw earth elements to Japan well big 1799 01:08:54,870 --> 01:08:52,870 deal we'll get them somewhere else well 1800 01:08:57,210 --> 01:08:54,880 probably you know Japan's bit unhappy 1801 01:08:59,610 --> 01:08:57,220 about this because terbium is one rare 1802 01:09:00,840 --> 01:08:59,620 earth element of which I think China has 1803 01:09:03,270 --> 01:09:00,850 about ninety three percent of the 1804 01:09:04,740 --> 01:09:03,280 world's supply now terbium is the kind 1805 01:09:06,510 --> 01:09:04,750 of thing instead of bound within other 1806 01:09:08,280 --> 01:09:06,520 rocks on that but it is really useful 1807 01:09:10,770 --> 01:09:08,290 and I had to look this up to make sure I 1808 01:09:13,410 --> 01:09:10,780 say this right it is a crystal 1809 01:09:14,970 --> 01:09:13,420 stabilizer in fuel cells so if using a 1810 01:09:17,700 --> 01:09:14,980 fuel cell in anything could be like you 1811 01:09:19,560 --> 01:09:17,710 know you're here hybrid cars or anything 1812 01:09:21,450 --> 01:09:19,570 that they used for now you probably need 1813 01:09:23,010 --> 01:09:21,460 a bit of turbulence get a bit upset 1814 01:09:24,000 --> 01:09:23,020 about this and the reason the Chinese 1815 01:09:25,680 --> 01:09:24,010 aren't letting in the habit is because 1816 01:09:27,030 --> 01:09:25,690 they've got is a fishing dispute going 1817 01:09:29,280 --> 01:09:27,040 on between the two of them at the moment 1818 01:09:31,800 --> 01:09:29,290 so the Vietnamese are getting into this 1819 01:09:33,330 --> 01:09:31,810 by getting a bit some terbium processing 1820 01:09:36,360 --> 01:09:33,340 factories just near the border people 1821 01:09:38,670 --> 01:09:36,370 are sneak in terbium over so next time 1822 01:09:40,170 --> 01:09:38,680 in plot conversation go well if 1823 01:09:42,750 --> 01:09:40,180 something Bad's happening wells not as 1824 01:09:45,599 --> 01:09:42,760 bad as that terbium situation and then 1825 01:09:51,260 --> 01:09:45,609 go so try and use that I say on the was 1826 01:09:54,120 --> 01:09:51,270 a skippy scarred universe sure be there 1827 01:09:56,160 --> 01:09:54,130 quote a wealth of information right no 1828 01:09:58,800 --> 01:09:56,170 no another will can he said in the 1829 01:10:01,230 --> 01:09:58,810 DeLorean in Back to the Future made up I 1830 01:10:02,940 --> 01:10:01,240 reckon you would I reckon a flux 1831 01:10:05,430 --> 01:10:02,950 capacitor the bit where the crazy 1832 01:10:08,880 --> 01:10:05,440 science the banana in that that little 1833 01:10:11,580 --> 01:10:08,890 battle mr. was enormous mr. fuel mr. 1834 01:10:15,930 --> 01:10:11,590 fusion diffusion was probably pure 1835 01:10:17,670 --> 01:10:15,940 terbium and finally just another note 1836 01:10:19,890 --> 01:10:17,680 from me or two more notes our good 1837 01:10:20,760 --> 01:10:19,900 friend philip has coffee now he's back 1838 01:10:22,590 --> 01:10:20,770 in Austria 1839 01:10:24,210 --> 01:10:22,600 yeah I think he's in Melbourne at the 1840 01:10:27,500 --> 01:10:24,220 moment now he was interviewed on the 1841 01:10:29,490 --> 01:10:27,510 skeptic zone Oh three or four months ago 1842 01:10:32,370 --> 01:10:29,500 fantastic moment longer than that 1843 01:10:34,890 --> 01:10:32,380 fantastic Mentalist yeah then a really 1844 01:10:36,630 --> 01:10:34,900 nice bloke to boot philip s coffee check 1845 01:10:38,190 --> 01:10:36,640 him out if you're in Melbourne is that 1846 01:10:40,020 --> 01:10:38,200 the Melbourne comedy festival during a 1847 01:10:41,700 --> 01:10:40,030 show called six more impossible things 1848 01:10:43,620 --> 01:10:41,710 before dinner and I can thoroughly 1849 01:10:45,290 --> 01:10:43,630 recommend that you go see it hey Philip 1850 01:10:49,140 --> 01:10:45,300 if you're listening give us a shot and 1851 01:10:50,790 --> 01:10:49,150 finally the last episode of the skeptic 1852 01:10:54,570 --> 01:10:50,800 zone which was of course the skeptics 1853 01:10:58,230 --> 01:10:54,580 and live from dragoncon is now online on 1854 01:11:01,170 --> 01:10:58,240 YouTube as a video you can check it out 1855 01:11:04,830 --> 01:11:01,180 if you go to youtube and just type in 1856 01:11:08,880 --> 01:11:04,840 skeptic zone or my youtube channel which 1857 01:11:10,920 --> 01:11:08,890 is skeptic zone podcast all one word and 1858 01:11:12,570 --> 01:11:10,930 please if you are out come along to the 1859 01:11:14,760 --> 01:11:12,580 big skeptic atheist blow out of the bar 1860 01:11:17,730 --> 01:11:14,770 on the hill you councilman said their 1861 01:11:20,070 --> 01:11:17,740 night and look me and Dunning a mean 1862 01:11:21,600 --> 01:11:20,080 meet me and Brian Dunning a very close 1863 01:11:23,010 --> 01:11:21,610 in fact I've got this very special event 1864 01:11:25,140 --> 01:11:23,020 coming up with the skeptics in Sydney 1865 01:11:27,210 --> 01:11:25,150 soon and I rang Brian I said Brian I 1866 01:11:28,410 --> 01:11:27,220 need your full support behind this and 1867 01:11:31,770 --> 01:11:28,420 he has thrown himself wholeheartedly 1868 01:11:35,700 --> 01:11:31,780 behind me talking to the skeptics he's 1869 01:11:39,930 --> 01:11:35,710 that sort of guy from scribd com room 1870 01:11:43,080 --> 01:11:39,940 now big it's um it's it's a bond by osh 1871 01:11:47,580 --> 01:11:43,090 it is boys as you'll soon be saying good 1872 01:11:49,050 --> 01:11:47,590 the riser yeah again all our German 1873 01:11:50,400 --> 01:11:49,060 listeners Meg's heading your way she's 1874 01:11:53,100 --> 01:11:50,410 going to be living in Hamburg but check 1875 01:11:54,210 --> 01:11:53,110 out the Hamburg skeptics and you'll be 1876 01:11:55,860 --> 01:11:54,220 looking forward to meeting all such 1877 01:11:58,170 --> 01:11:55,870 people looking forward very much to 1878 01:12:00,420 --> 01:11:58,180 meeting them seeing what is the topics 1879 01:12:01,830 --> 01:12:00,430 that the German skeptics are are talking 1880 01:12:03,600 --> 01:12:01,840 about what what are the fights that 1881 01:12:06,210 --> 01:12:03,610 they're fighting over there and I know 1882 01:12:07,240 --> 01:12:06,220 homeopathy is huge in Germany very very 1883 01:12:09,490 --> 01:12:07,250 entrenched 1884 01:12:12,010 --> 01:12:09,500 so I do know that the Hamburg skeptics 1885 01:12:14,740 --> 01:12:12,020 are getting behind the 10 23 campaign 1886 01:12:15,670 --> 01:12:14,750 for next beginning of next year so that 1887 01:12:18,580 --> 01:12:15,680 will definitely be something to look 1888 01:12:21,040 --> 01:12:18,590 forward to and seeing how the Germans 1889 01:12:23,740 --> 01:12:21,050 react to to a whole bunch of skeptics 1890 01:12:26,020 --> 01:12:23,750 overdosing on homeopathy medication well 1891 01:12:28,060 --> 01:12:26,030 look may get there if anything comes up 1892 01:12:34,660 --> 01:12:28,070 and you're able to send us a report but 1893 01:12:36,130 --> 01:12:34,670 wait alchemy European correspondent good 1894 01:12:37,660 --> 01:12:36,140 in the bottom third when your photos up 1895 01:12:39,850 --> 01:12:37,670 there and and I just say that earlier 1896 01:12:41,560 --> 01:12:39,860 this year I proposed to the ABC that I 1897 01:12:43,600 --> 01:12:41,570 did and overdosing on Homer pathak 1898 01:12:45,580 --> 01:12:43,610 medicine at the front of John Hunter 1899 01:12:46,840 --> 01:12:45,590 Hospital film did did it live so episode 1900 01:12:49,240 --> 01:12:46,850 anything goes wrong I could just go on 1901 01:12:50,410 --> 01:12:49,250 into the casualty and I want to put out 1902 01:12:51,790 --> 01:12:50,420 though I was gonna be outside because I 1903 01:12:53,020 --> 01:12:51,800 didn't want actually clogged up casualty 1904 01:12:54,550 --> 01:12:53,030 with something like that you know that 1905 01:12:56,110 --> 01:12:54,560 wasn't needed i was going to be outside 1906 01:12:57,850 --> 01:12:56,120 and they would not let me do it they 1907 01:12:59,770 --> 01:12:57,860 said it is imitable behavior and you are 1908 01:13:02,410 --> 01:12:59,780 not allowed to do that how you see 1909 01:13:04,660 --> 01:13:02,420 maenad i am yes so you guys can be yes 1910 01:13:06,520 --> 01:13:04,670 oh yeah so you know ABC staff another 1911 01:13:08,350 --> 01:13:06,530 level overdose on homeopathic medicine 1912 01:13:11,560 --> 01:13:08,360 on camera because you sure we can take 1913 01:13:13,840 --> 01:13:11,570 as much coke as we like the window I'm 1914 01:13:15,490 --> 01:13:13,850 not allowed to touch the home of that 1915 01:13:17,590 --> 01:13:15,500 thank you may not and we look forward to 1916 01:13:20,110 --> 01:13:17,600 seeing you and Newcastle and then in 1917 01:13:22,060 --> 01:13:20,120 Sydney very soon for the first new 1918 01:13:23,380 --> 01:13:22,070 skeptics in the pub in our new pub and 1919 01:13:24,850 --> 01:13:23,390 the good thing is i'm only a small part 1920 01:13:28,450 --> 01:13:24,860 of both those events so it would be very 1921 01:13:30,790 --> 01:13:28,460 easy to miss me dr. AG thanks Richard 1922 01:13:33,580 --> 01:13:30,800 thank you for coming along and that was 1923 01:13:35,620 --> 01:13:33,590 a nice as ever I'm nice Chinese meal 1924 01:13:37,300 --> 01:13:35,630 we've had here at momma wants yes Mama's 1925 01:13:39,520 --> 01:13:37,310 lovely she always takes care of us as I 1926 01:13:40,690 --> 01:13:39,530 think he does oh and one last quick plug 1927 01:13:43,510 --> 01:13:40,700 if you like to know what kind of music 1928 01:13:45,430 --> 01:13:43,520 I'm into have listened at Manor com that 1929 01:13:47,380 --> 01:13:45,440 are you we've been doing a podcast line 1930 01:13:49,450 --> 01:13:47,390 from a bus stop and if you like the bus 1931 01:13:50,920 --> 01:13:49,460 announcements here a bus actually pulled 1932 01:13:53,730 --> 01:13:50,930 up and I interviewed a bus driver the 1933 01:13:57,130 --> 01:13:53,740 other day it's the opposite of gripping 1934 01:13:58,780 --> 01:13:57,140 is dripping its dripping 1935 01:14:01,660 --> 01:13:58,790 so thank you very much everybody for 1936 01:14:03,070 --> 01:14:01,670 coming along and uncle our next meeting 1937 01:14:09,209 --> 01:14:03,080 in a couple of weeks for the think tank 1938 01:14:09,219 --> 01:14:34,360 what did you say that 1939 01:14:40,910 --> 01:14:38,630 on Sunday October third at nine-thirty 1940 01:14:42,860 --> 01:14:40,920 am joined the Granite State skeptics on 1941 01:14:45,350 --> 01:14:42,870 a walking tour of historic Salem 1942 01:14:47,570 --> 01:14:45,360 Massachusetts learn the history and view 1943 01:14:49,580 --> 01:14:47,580 the sights of this historic town made 1944 01:14:52,730 --> 01:14:49,590 famous by arthur miller's the crucible 1945 01:14:54,320 --> 01:14:52,740 and the Salem witch trials we will be 1946 01:14:56,210 --> 01:14:54,330 meeting at the salem visitor center 1947 01:14:58,880 --> 01:14:56,220 where we will begin our tour and enjoy 1948 01:15:01,190 --> 01:14:58,890 such sights as a salem witch museum the 1949 01:15:03,830 --> 01:15:01,200 House of the Seven Gables and the Salem 1950 01:15:05,810 --> 01:15:03,840 pirate museum while the cost of the tour 1951 01:15:08,450 --> 01:15:05,820 is free some of the sites we will be 1952 01:15:10,400 --> 01:15:08,460 stopping at do charge a fee for more 1953 01:15:29,090 --> 01:15:10,410 information in full details check 1954 01:15:35,160 --> 01:15:31,650 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1955 01:15:37,320 --> 01:15:35,170 zone are more interviews from Tam 8 1956 01:15:39,750 --> 01:15:37,330 coming your way next week we have an 1957 01:15:42,360 --> 01:15:39,760 interview with bruce m hood and that's 1958 01:15:44,370 --> 01:15:42,370 conducted by dr. rachey thank you all 1959 01:15:47,070 --> 01:15:44,380 for continuing to listen and all the 1960 01:15:49,560 --> 01:15:47,080 support we've received after our 100th 1961 01:15:51,330 --> 01:15:49,570 episode and you can continue to support 1962 01:15:53,670 --> 01:15:51,340 the skeptic zone if you wish to by 1963 01:15:55,500 --> 01:15:53,680 subscribing only a dollar an episode if 1964 01:15:58,200 --> 01:15:55,510 you wish you'll find the links on our 1965 01:16:00,480 --> 01:15:58,210 homepage but until next week this is 1966 01:16:05,670 --> 01:16:00,490 Richard Saunders signing off from Sydney 1967 01:16:09,990 --> 01:16:05,680 Australia you've been listening to the 1968 01:16:13,230 --> 01:16:10,000 skeptic zone visit our website at WWF 1969 01:16:16,630 --> 01:16:13,240 digs on TV the comments contacts and 1970 01:16:19,550 --> 01:16:16,640 extra video reports 1971 01:16:21,640 --> 01:16:19,560 us kids 1972 01:16:28,140 --> 01:16:21,650 me